The Research Of Democratic Consciousness Of News Commentary

Mr.Fei Xiaotong has pointed out that the traditional boundaries of sociological research needs to expand, sociological research needs to focus more on the people’s spiritual world. Essentially, news commentary is a kind of thoughtful production activities, we must return to the thought itself, to ask the element issue "thought is how to produce";we have to think, behind every news commentary text expression, what epistemology, values and thinking at work, and make fact judgment and value judgment for the critical thinking. This study is devoted to beyond the news comments express itself, to review the ideological source and thinking law of commentary expression, expand theoretical horizon of news comment.Democracy, is a common topic.And democracy, not only constitutes a period atmosphere of news commentary expression, but has become the most significant external functions of news commentary. We can even say that the news commentary expression symbolizes democracy itself. In the grand narrative of democratic politics, a fundamental problem can not be avoided, that is the question of democratic consciousness of news comment. News commentary require cherished democratic consciousness, because it is the fundamental elements to get the respect and recognition. Only after a full analysis and argumentation on the the democratic consciousness of news commentary, we may not only endow the real democratic character to the news commentary,but also thoroughly remove all kinds of epistemology soil of "pseudo democracy".Consciousness is the reflection of reality.In the contemporary China, democratic consciousness of news comment is deeply rooted in the reality of ideological and spiritual soil. As a kind of rhetoric form and expression vector, news commentary is directly and strongly influenced by democratic environment. From the perspective of historical heritage, the " literators discussion on politics" tradition in modern times,"Mr.Democracy" spreading since the May Fourth Movement, the development of "people’s democracy" in the new China, Which laid a long and deep democratic thought soil for the development of democratic consciousness of news commentary.From the realistic context, From a practical point of view contexts, with the development of political democracy, economic democracy, cultural democracy and discourse democracy of contemporary Chinese, the growth of democratic consciousness news commentary gained a good atmosphere of the times. The democratic consciousness of news commentary inherently includes five dimensions, that is the concept of equality, the concept of rights, participation consciousness, the spirit of consultation, and the legal thinking. Connotation of democratic consciousness of news comments, is jointly created by the Chinese traditional culture and contemporary Chinese reality environment. Under the context of contemporary China, democratic consciousness of news commentary embodied in the news commentary subject, news commentary text and news commentary production mechanism. From the angle of news commentary subject expression, through empirical research, this study reveals the the basic spirit of character of democratic consciousness of current China news commentators group. A basic judgement is that, in the contemporary China, democratic consciousness of news comments is diversity and far from perfect, but they have formed a balance mechanism in virtually.From the news commentary text point of view,the empirical study finds that the construction of democratic consciousness of news comment text, based on different communication value, shows different transportation and cultivation mode of democracy consciousness. Different types of news commentary text, should discard paranoid communication thinking of democracy consciousness, to achieve coordination and harmony of democracy consciousness.From the procedure production of news commentary point of view, the empirical study finds that the consciousness of procedure democracy of news commentary is not ideal. The desire of authority power manipulates the whole process of production of news comment. This research believed that, the power system should respect the creation of the opinion based on due process,construct a kind of censorship order that can be persuaded and discuss, and restructure the professional program of of news reviews production, to arouse and promote the development of the consciousness of procedure democracy of news commentary.Focus on opinion field full of chaos and clamor, this research thinks, the public purpose to cultivate democratic consciousness of news comment, is to promote the democratic development of deliberative democracy in china. The deliberative democracy consciousness of news commentary includes five dimensions, that is the consciousness of opinion community, the consciousness of opinion market, the consciousness of Rational gambling, Consensus consciousness, and the consciousness of opinion legitimacy. In the process of building deliberative democracy, news commentary bears instrumental roles, space roles and situational roles, and need to build a dialogue mechanism between the government, the community and the citizen. In the new era, facing the new situation of democratic enlightenment, the training of democratic consciousness of news commentary should be developed from the macro, meso and micro levels of three.At the macro level, the development of political environment will provide the realistic basis for the cultivation of democratic consciousness of news commentary. At meso level, The construction of the democratic mechanism of the media environment, will provide excellent media ethics foundation for the cultivation of democratic consciousness of news comment. At the micro level, the news commentary production subject should abandon the sense of the arbitrary and crazy paradox, to cultivate a democratic manner full of fair, peace and humility.