| The news supervision of public opinion is one kind of inspector general form which the modern democratic constitutionalism country takes seriously. The Chinese development socialist democracy constitutional government, needs perfect and the perfect democratic supervision system, the news supervision of public opinion itself is not only the modern democracy one important form, is also advances the socialist democratic politics construction the important way. Therefore, the research Contemporary China's news supervision of public opinion, has the heavy theory value and the practical significance.The author embarks from the constitutional government angle of view, through to the news supervision of public opinion's historical development vein's inquisition, the condition which the inspection overseas relatively developed country democratic constitutionalism and the news supervision of public opinion relate, seeks for between the news supervision of public opinion and the democratic constitutionalism relevance, the history indicated that democratic constitutionalism's establishment and the development are the premise which and the foundation the news supervision of public opinion develops and consummates, democratic constitutionalism's core value principle - -people sovereignty principle, the freedom of speech, the right to know, the authority keep in balance the principle are the news supervision of public opinion's rationales. Similarly, the news supervision of public opinion's development and the consummation will also promote our country democratic constitutionalism level, both are the relations which complements one another. The news supervision of public opinion and democratic constitutionalism's close relatedness has the important inspiration significance regarding our country's democratic constitutionalism construction, current our country is carrying on the socialist democratic politics construction will be a systems engineering, the consummation news supervision of public opinion system will certainly to promote my socialism government by law construction, will then consummate our country democratic constitutionalism system. However, because our country's democratic constitutionalism system construction time is not long, and because to democratic constitutionalism's understanding insufficient all the people surface, causes our country constitutional government system not to be very also perfect, causes our country's news supervision of public opinion system existence many questions. And, the question mainly manifests in: The news supervision of public opinion system is not perfect causes the supervision of public opinion dynamics the insufficiency, the concrete manifestation is: First, the news supervision of public opinion's level is low; second, the inspector general are many afterward; third, lacks to the public authority surveillance also displays "is not near in the insolation far insolation"; The authority restriction's constitutional government system flaw cannot the effective safeguard news supervision of public opinion work cause news supervision of public opinion often encounter the authority the resistance, the concrete manifestation is: First, blocks the information, hinders the news media interview to report; second, obstruction publishing, lets the supervision of public opinion midway miscarry; third, resisting supervision of public opinion; The right law system of safeguards be inadequate for example: Freedom of speech stipulation broadness, right empty, the news activity's right provision's legal blank, forbids the standard and the authorization standard imbalance, current law in solution news public opinion supervisory authority and in personality power conflict serious unbalanced, the cause violence resists and retaliates the phenomenon to be serious, the media facing the infringement suit which day by day increases; Public opinion media own insufficiency causes the news public opinion supervisory authority abusiveness, the performance is: First, news media's automatic rhythmicity is insufficient; second, news media's role locates inaccurate, causes the news media to do the paid news, the false news, the news supervision of public opinion's emotionalism is strong, easy to form "the public opinion trial";Based on to the fore-mentioned question's analysis and the proof, the author acts according to our country's actual situation and own ponder, proposed improves our country news supervision of public opinion's opinion and the suggestion regarding our country ; first, the consummation democratic supervision system, maintains the independence which the news supervision of public opinion organizes; Second, the perfect authority safeguard system, completes "News Law" as soon as possible formulation; Third, strengthens the authority restriction, the advancement open government, the safeguard public right to know; Fourth, perfect news media autonomy system. Along with the news supervision of public opinion's consummation, our country's democratic constitutionalism system will also enhance to a new level. |
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