| The present dissertation deals with the taxonomy of subfamily Pemphredoninae from China and elementarily phylogenetic research of the subfamily. It mainly includes three parts:introductory section, taxonomic section and phylogenic section.In the introductory section, the study history, phylogeny of subfamily, distribution in the world, morphology and biology as well as economic importance of the sphecid wasps are briefly introduced.In the taxonomic section,2 tribes,4 subtribes,16 genera,243 species and 24 subspecies are recorded, of which,108 species and 1 subspecies are new to science,2 genera,43 species and 7 subspecies are recorded from China for the first time. The female of 3 species and male of 9 species are discovered and described firstly in the world. Keys to subfamilies, tribes, genera and species are provided. The most of species are described and illustrated, and the distribution of the species in China is included. The catalogue of World and Chinese Pemphredoninae is attached.123 figures are given in the last of the paper.The type specimens are deposited in the Parasitic Hymenoptera Collection of Zhejiang University, Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Agricultural University and Yunnan Agricultural University. The new and newly recorded taxa are listed as follows:New species:Passaloecus bisulcatus sp. nov.; Passaloecus clypebidentalis sp. nov.; Passaloecus clypefoveatus sp. nov.; Passaloecus columnaris sp. nov.; Passaloecus frontirugatus sp. nov.; Passaloecus multituberalis sp. nov.; Passaloecus pedifulvus sp. nov.; Passaloecus petiolatus sp. nov.; Passaloecus phaechilus sp. nov.; Passaloecus profundisulcatus sp. nov.; Passaloecus ruytopleuralis sp. nov.; Passaloecus tuberangustus sp. nov.; Passaloecus tubuliformis sp. nov.; Pemphredon brevibuccalis sp. nov.; Pemphredon punctidorsalis sp. nov.; Pemphredon robusta sp. nov.; Pemphredon rubigabdominalis sp. nov.; Pemphredon rubigipedalis sp. nov.; Pemphredon rubigituberalis sp. nov.; Pemphredon rugidorsalis sp. nov.; Pemphredon scabridorsalis sp. nov.; Pemphredon sulcidorsalis sp. nov.; Pemphredon vepunctata sp. nov.; Pemphredon yunnanana sp. nov.; Polemistus chilotrigonus sp. nov.; Polemistus divaricatus sp. nov.; Polemistus mandibulitruncatus sp. nov.; Polemistus noncarinulatus sp. nov.; Polemistus noncoriaceus sp. nov.; Polemistus pedalbidus sp. nov.; Polemistus pediflavidus sp. nov.; Polemistus primiflagellilongus sp. nov.; Spilomena aphelometanotalis sp. nov.; Spilomena capatrata sp. nov.; Spilomena clyperugata sp. nov.; Spilomena clypeserrata sp. nov.; Spilomena parsalbida sp. nov.; Carinostigmus capiconvergens sp. nov.; Carinostigmus clypetruncatus sp. nov.; Carinostigmus dentirotundus sp. nov.; Carinostigmus frontirugatus sp. nov.; Carinostigmus genopilosus sp. nov.; Carinostigmus latidentatus sp. nov.; Carinostigmus longivertexalis sp. nov.; Carinostigmus mandibulidentatus sp. nov.; Carinostigmus petiolirugatus sp. nov.; Carinostigmus rugipunctatus sp. nov.; Carinostigmus strirobustus sp. nov.; Carinostigmus trachyosomaticus sp. nov.; Carinostigmus vesulcatus sp. nov.; Stigmus capoblongus sp. nov.; Stigmus carinannulatus sp. nov.; Stigmus clypeglabratus sp. nov.; Stigmus denticorneus sp. nov.; Stigmus emarginatus sp. nov.; Stigmus flagellipilaris sp. nov.; Stigmus fronticoncavus sp. nov.; Stigmus interruptus sp.nov.; Stigmus lobomelanicus sp. nov.; Stigmus sexicarinalis sp. nov.; Tzustigmus aeschrochilus sp. nov.; Tzustigmus capipunctatus sp. nov.; Tzustigmus pedangulatus sp. nov.; Mimesa brevivertexalis sp. nov.; Mimesa cerothoracica sp. nov.; Mimesa contexta sp. nov.; Mimesa fovepetiolaris sp. nov.; Mimesa infossa Ma, Li et Chen,2008; Mimesa linantennata sp. nov.; Mimesa quadridentata sp. nov.; Mimesa rhyssocephdlica Ma, Li et Chen,2008; Mimesa sparsipunctulata sp. nov.; Mimesa tumidivertexalis sp. nov.; Mimumesa melanosomatica Ma et Li, 2009; Mimumesa nonstriata Ma et Li,2009; Odontosphex shii Ma, Li, et Chen,2010; Psen acuticornutus, sp.nov.; Psen aphelopygalis sp. nov.;Psen carinantennatus sp. nov.;Psen cariniposterus sp. nov.; Psen cerotarsalis sp. nov.; Psen columnaris sp. nov.; Psen flaviclypeatus sp. nov.; Psen ganquanensis sp. nov.; Psen gibbipetiolatus sp. nov.; Psen lacuniventris Ma et Li,2007; Psen moniliformis sp. nov.; Psen planifrontalis sp.nov.; Psen protuberantis sp. nov.;Psen retifrontalis sp. nov.;Psen rhyssothoracicus sp. nov.; Psen seriatispinosus Ma et Li; Psen spinitibialis Ma et Li,2007; Psen strifrontalis sp. nov.; Psen tenupunctulatus sp. nov.;Psen yunnanensis Ma et Li,2007; Psenulus alveolatus sp. nov.; Psenulus aphelothoracicus sp. nov.; Psenulus arcticlypeatus sp. nov.; Psenulus baculipetiolaus sp. nov.; Psenulus brevipetiolus sp. nov.; Psenulus carinitibialis sp. nov.; Psenulus clypeangularis sp. nov.; Psenulus clypeiquadratus sp. nov.; Psenulus dentideus sp. nov.; Psenulus fossitibialis sp. nov.; Psenulus fronticarinalis sp. nov.; Psenulus fulviantennatus sp. nov.; Psenulus labriserratus sp. nov.; Psenulus longicarinalis sp. nov.; Psenulus longipetiolus sp. nov.; Psenulus magnipunctatus sp. nov.; Psenulus rhyssogenae sp. nov.; Psenulus trachyothoracicus sp. nov.; Psenulus tumidifrontalis sp. nov.; Psenulus tylodolichus sp. nov.; Psenulus vecarinalis sp. nov..New subspecies:Mimesa lutarius shandongensis ssp.nov..Genera new to China:Ammoplanops Gussakovskij,1931; Ammoplanus Giraud,1869; Odontopsen Tsuneki,1964.Species new to China:Ammoplanops carinatus Gussakovskij,1931; Ammoplanus (Ammoplanus) dusmeti Giner Mari,1943; Ammoplanus (Ammoplanus) kondarensis Marshakov,1976; Ammoplanus (Ammoplanus) marathroicus (De Stefani Perez,1887); Ammoplanus (Ammoplanus) nasutus Tsuneki,1972; Diodontus collaris Tsuneki,1972; Diodontus insidiosus Spooner,1938; Diodontus kaszabi Tsuneki,1972; Diodontus kuroo Tsuneki,1972; Diodontus tiemudzhin Tsuneki,1972; Passaloecus corniger Shuckard,1837; Passaloecus koreanus Tsuneki,1974; Passaloecus singularis Dahlbom,1844; Passaloecus turanicus Gussakovskij,1952; Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom,1844; Pemphredon lugens Dahlbom,1842; Pemphredon maurusia Valkeila,1972; Pemphredon morio Vander Linden,1829; Polemistus fukuitor Tsuneki,1992; Polemistus mindanaonis Tsuneki,1992; Spilomena beata Bluthgen,1953; Spilomena punctatissima Bluthgen,1953; Spilomena valkeilai Vikberg,2000; Carinostigmus costatus Krombein,1984; Carinostigmus maior (Maidl,1925); Stigmus japonicus Tsuneki,1954; Stigmus solskyi Morawitz,1864; Tzustigmus khmer Finnamore,1995;Tzustigmus syam Finnamore,1995; Mimesa breviventris Morawitz, 1891; Mimesa caucasica Maidl,1914;Mimesa crassipes Costa,1871; Mimesa grandii Maidl,1933; Mimesa mongolica Morawitz,1889; Mimesa sibirica (de Beaumont,1937); Mimumesa atratinus Morawitz,1891; Mimumesa dahlbomi (Wesmael,1852); Mimumesa unicolor (Vander Linden),1829; Psen amboinensis van Lith,1965; Psen assamensis van Lith,1965; Psen aurifrons Tsuneki,1959; Psen fuscinervis (Cameron, 1899); Psen opacus van Lith,1959; Psen simlensis van Lith,1968; Psen ussuriensis van Lith,1959; Pseneo tridentatus (van Lith,1959); Psenulus bicinctus Turner,1912; Psenulus ceylonicus van Lith,1972; Psenulus chillcotti van Lith,1973; Psenulus compactus van Lith,1962; Psenulus continentis van Lith,1962; Psenulus genalis van Lith,1978; Psenulus orinus van Lith,1973.Subspecies new to China:Psen nitidus nitidus van Lith,1959; Psen rubicundus lawuensis van Lith, 1959; Psenulus carinifrons malayanus van Lith,1969; Psenulus erraticus erraticus (Smith,1860); Psenulus interstitialis interstitialis Cameron,1906; Psenulus ornatus elegans Tsuneki,1971; Psenulus pulcherrimus pulcherrimus Bingham,1896.Species firstly described in the world:Mimesa filippovi (Gussakovskij,1937), female; Mimesa kaszabi (Tsuneki,1972), female; Spilomena formosana (Tsuneki,1971), male; Spilomena zhejiangana Li and He, 1998, femal; Carinostigmus kaihuanaus Li and Yang,1995, male; Carinostigmus saigusai (Tsuneki,1966) male; Carinostigmus tanoi Tsuneki,1977 female; Mimesa mongolica F. Morawitz,1889, male; Psen bnun Tsuneki,1971, female; Psen kulingensis van Lith,1965, male; Psen rubicundus lawuensis van Lith,1959, male; Psen simlensis van Lith,1968, male; Psenulus ceylonicus van Lith,1972, male.The phylogeny of 16 genera of Pemphredoninae from China is elementarily discussed through PAUP 4.0, and some characters are analyzed which play significant roles in the evolvements of the genera.
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