Study On Economic Burden Of Hypertension And Its Determinants Of DaQing City

As production develops, the progressive raising, labour strength decreasing, life pattern modernization as well as society of science and technology of living standard aged, no matter developed countries is still developing country, the illness rate of hypertension is increasing year by year. Hypertension not only causes great misfortune to the healthy happiness of family of patient, at the same time also brings heavy economic burden to family and society. The consumption after rapid increase and the huge service of Medical Protection of the sanitary cost of our country has increased the sanitary cost burden of government, enterprise and resident, has brought huge economic pressure. So, the influencing factor and condition that guesses and estimate scientifically the economic analysis of hypertension that bears and carries out influencing factor and knows the hypertension economic burden of our country have very important meaning. Research pass for 275 Daqing city hypertension patients follow to visit investigation, as the economic burden of hypertension has gone on , guesses and estimate scientifically. 1. hypertension directly economic burden guess and estimate guess and estimate result: The directly economic burden of hypertension is 8.98 hundred million yuan. 2. hypertension indirectly economic burden guess and estimate guess and estimate result: Guess and estimate according to annual average wages, the indirectly economic burden of average per capita is 839.36yuan, is always indirect and economic to bear for1.15 hundred million yuan; Guess and estimate according to the gross domestic product of average per capita, the indirectly economic burden of average per capita is 1,871.50 yuan , is always indirect and economic to bear for 2.55 hundred million yuan. 3. hypertension invisible economic burden guess and estimate The invisible economic burden of hypertension denote patient and its relative the life quality problems such as painful, worried, grieved, social isolation that suffer because of hypertension use the form of currency a kind of loss that measured. Belong to spiritual cost, subjectiveness is strong , gets the influence of many factors such as life background, cultural level and the viewpoint of value of individual, estimated cost brings great hygro-instability , is hard to carry out comparison and is measured. So in analysis, often neglect this kind of loss. 4. the economic burden of total hypertension guess and estimate result: According to wages calculation, the directly economic burden of average per capita of 2004 Daqing city hypertensions is 6,580.99 yuan, the indirectly economic burden of average per capita is 839.36 yuan, the always economic burden of average per capita is 7,420.35 yuan. The year of Daqing city, always direct economic burden is8.98 hundred million yuan, is annual and always indirectly economic to bear for 1.15 hundred million yuan, is always economic to bear for 10.13 hundred million yuan. According to GDP calculation, the directly economic burden of average per capita of hypertension is 6,580.99 yuan, the indirectly economic burden of average per capita is 1,871.50yuan, the always economic burden of averageper capita is 8,452.49 yuan. Annual always direct economic burden is 8.98 hundred million yuan, is annual and always indirectly economic to bear for 2.55 hundred million yuan, is always economic to bear for 11.32 hundred million yuan. Study the treatment cost according to hypertension , ensure form, condition rank, the rank of hospital and the 10 survival quality influencing factors of patient from sex, age and occupation, from trade state, cultural level, economic income and medical treatment to start with , have carried out only factor analysis , adopt grey relation analysis on the foundation of single factor analysis with 2 models will join two waies have carried out factor analysis, find out the medical guarantee and condition that affects the factor of hypertension treatment cost and has patient mainly form, economic income and the rank of hospital , from trade state with accompany disease. And according to these factors, have offered practical feasible prevention and cure the suggestion of strategy and policy:(1)establishment sound chronic ill inspection system, reinforced chronic ill basic information is collected with system construction, from government main channel, increase input and establishment so as community is basic chronic ill report system.(2)implement prevention mainly, develop community sanitary service actively.(3) the propagative education of reinforced hypertension, develop healthy promotion campaign. The advantage of this research is:(1) the first annual treatment cost for hypertension have carried out science guess and estimate , before is the treatment information of cost. (2) collect hospitalization expenses and the outpatient service of hypertension one year for the first time truely use information,before only is pass through hospitalization expenses use for the cost of outpatient service carry out estimation. (3) this research adopting is before Zhan sex follow to visit research, is different from former look back sexual research, the information that collected is true and reliable, has avoided the bias of recollections. (4) the grey for that outpatient service uses influencing factor with hospitalization expenses relation and 2 model analysises, the medical cost that is helpful to discover major influencing factor and controls hypertension to adopt effective method has offered theory basis after rapid increase. In a word, we estimate the economic burden of hypertension in the study. By means of grey system analysis and two-part model,we estimate the determinants of cost.The result shows influenting factors.We will provide rational prevertive strageties and policy suggestion so as hold back the impetus of the hypertension rising of our country of incidence of disease.Reduce burden of hypertension,the development that promotes society and economy should be prompt to adopt the effective measure of prevention and cure, the health that raises national citizen is horizontal.