Study On The Spatialand Temporal Distribution Characteristics And Influencing Factors Of Domestic Tourist Source Market In Luoyang City

At present,the development of tourism in China has entered a new stage of mass tourism,and tourism has become a pillar industry of service economy and an important industry of national economy,"said come away" travel has become the norm,moreover along with the Internet,cloud computing,Internet of things,such as the continuous development of technology,intelligent tourism has become a major development trend in tourism industry in China.Driven by the rapid development of tourism and the new stage of tourism development,our country has already formed the world’s largest tourist source markets,research on tourism customer market is of great significance to promote the development of tourism,so in this paper,the Luoyang domestic tourism tourist market,rich in tourism geography research contents in the new period.Tourism tourist market has always been a hotspot of research on tourism geography,based on the theory of tourism spatial structure,spatial diffusion theory,distance decay theory and the theory of tourism demand in Luoyang domestic tourism source markets as the research object,according to the tourism industry of Luoyang wisdom integrated management platform,draws the lodging industry statistics,Using time stratification method to analyze the temporal variation characteristics of tourist flow in Luoyang domestic tourist source market from different time scales,using ArcGIS clustering classification method,trend analysis method,spatial autocorrelation,geographic concentration index and other spatial analysis methods to analyze the spatial variation characteristics of Luoyang domestic tourist source market.Based on various statistical data,this paper discusses the factors affecting the tourist volume in tourist source market.The main conclusions of this study are as follows:(1)The annual change of tourist flow in domestic tourist source market of Luoyang presents the characteristics of "peak forest structure" and zigzag change,and the difference between peak season and peak season is obvious;(2)the Luoyang domestic tourist market tourist passenger flow change in different time scales have different characteristics,short time scale variation characteristics is the foundation of the long time scale variation characteristics,and seasonal variation characteristics of visitors generally in the form of summer > spring > autumn > winter,monthly variation characteristics of visitors form a peak during the holidays and festivals,In the non-holiday period,there is a zigzag periodic change characteristic,and in the weekly change characteristic,there is an obvious "warp-tail" characteristic in the weekend.In the holiday change characteristic,except the Spring Festival,the tourist quantity presents the "top-heavy" characteristic in the holiday;(3)The spatial distribution of domestic tourist market in Luoyang has obvious hierarchical characteristics,and conforms to the law of distance attenuation,presenting the spatial structure characteristics of "two-level circle layer,axis driven";(4)The domestic tourist market in Luoyang presents a significant spatial distribution characteristic of "small agglomeration and large dispersion",and the spatial agglomeration effect is obvious,showing a spatial distribution characteristic of "high value agglomeration in the central part,low value agglomeration in the west and south part".(5)The empirical analysis results show that the number of tourists in the source market of Luoyang is positively correlated with its per capita GDP,population,per capita disposable income of residents and education level,and negatively correlated with its GDP and market distance.The influence degree of influencing factors is in the order of resident income level > market distance > economic level > population number > education level.Based on the spatial and temporal distribution of Luoyang domestic tourist market and tourism development present situation,this paper gives Suggestions for Luoyang tourism development optimization,in order to provide theoretical support and practical significance for Luoyang tourism development.