| In 2020,China has historically solved the problem of absolute poverty,and poverty governance has entered a new stage of development-the stage of relative poverty governance.Establishing a long-term governance mechanism to solve relative poverty is an important issue that needs to be studied urgently in the new period.However,the weaker development capacity and lower livelihood capital of the households who have escaped from poverty may increase the risk of poverty return under the combined influence of internal and external environment,which will reinforce the cognitive bias of the households who have escaped from poverty and strengthen the negative psychology of individuals’ inability to achieve permanent poverty alleviation,leading to the reduction of development initiative of the subjects who have escaped from poverty.Theoretically,the deprivation of development capacity leads to the restriction of the potential choice space possessed by the subject in different functions,resulting in the lack of their actual abilities and opportunities,thus increasing the risk of falling into relative poverty.In contrast,human resources in development capacity can measure capacity endowment,productive capacity can help subjects optimize development resources,and participation capacity guarantees the synchronization of subjects’ information with the outside world.Therefore,it is undoubtedly relevant to consolidate and expand the results of poverty eradication and prevent the risk of returning to poverty by improving the level of development capacity of households that have escaped from poverty and thus curbing the occurrence of multidimensional relative poverty.This paper defines the concepts of developmental capability and multidimensional relative poverty of households out of poverty,and reviews the existing literature on developmental capability and multidimensional relative poverty at home and abroad.Firstly,based on 601 field research data from Fengling Township,Lunde County,Ningxia,we use the A-F measurement method to identify the deprivation level of viable ability of individual households out of poverty,and measure the incidence of multidimensional relative poverty(H),the average deprivation share(A)and the multidimensional relative poverty index(MPI);secondly,we use the binary logit model in Stata to conduct regression analysis,and the significance analysis of many indicators under the developmental ability of households out of poverty.The second regression analysis was conducted using a binary logit model in Stata,and the indicators were screened by the significance analysis of many indicators under the development capacity of the poor households,and the key factors of the impact of the development capacity of the poor households on multidimensional relative poverty were analyzed.The following conclusions were drawn:(1)At this stage,the relative poverty of the poor households in Fengling Township is more deeply expressed in the health dimension and the education dimension.(2)In the human capital dimension,households with a smaller number of household members and a larger number of people in junior high school or above and labor force are less likely to be in multidimensional relative poverty.(3)In the productive capacity dimension,the more the number of workers,the less likely the household out of poverty is to be in multidimensional relative poverty.(4)In the dimension of participation ability,the more participation in production mutual aid organizations and production skills training,the lower the probability that households out of poverty are in multidimensional relative poverty.Based on the findings of the study,the following recommendations were made:(1)To improve the comprehensive ability of households escaping poverty in rural areas through various measures such as increasing education investment,vocational training,improving social security system,promoting rural infrastructure construction,and supporting entrepreneurship and innovation.(2)Provide targeted production skills training,financial support,good market environment and policy support to help rural people improve vocational skills,solve financial difficulties,broaden marketing channels and increase production capacity.(3)Strengthen social organizations,provide skills training,promote resource sharing,raise the participation awareness of households that have escaped poverty,establish a regular support mechanism and expand the rural service system. |
