Research On The Thoughts On Human Development In "Capital" And Its Manuscripts

The realization of human liberation and free and comprehensive development has always been Marx’s lifelong pursuit.As one of the most important works in Marx’s life,"Capital" and its manuscripts contain abundant thoughts of human development.Although more than a century has passed since Marx wrote "Capital" and its manuscripts,we are still in the historical era specified by Marxism,so it is still of great significance to explore Marx’s thoughts on human development in "Capital" and its manuscripts.Contemporary China is in the process of Chinese path to modernization.Human development is confronted with both unprecedented opportunities and challenges that cannot be ignored.Therefore,how to break these obstacles and create conditions for human development needs to draw nourishment from "Capital" and its manuscript.Therefore,it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to systematically comb the main contents of the thoughts on human development in "Capital" and its manuscripts,combine with the new circumstances and problems arising from the development of human in the "new era",and explore what enlightenment it has for the development of human in today’s society.The thoughts on human development in "Capital" and its manuscripts was formed based on the thought of human development in the Enlightenment,German classical philosophy and Utopian socialism,as well as Marx’s own theoretical accumulation in the early stage,under The Times of rapid development of capitalist economy and sharp contradictions in capitalist society.It is a mature work of Marx’s thought on human development,which is also always in "Capital" and its manuscripts.In "Capital" and its manuscripts,Marx took the state of human survival and development as the basis for the division of social forms,put forward the three forms of human development,and focused on the development of human in the form of "human independence based on the dependence of object",and pointed out that the capitalist society has dual effects on human development.That is,it provides new conditions for human development and at the same time puts new shackles on human development.On this basis,Marx looked forward to the development of the form based on "free individuality",namely the association of free individuals,and analyzed the conditions and states of individual development in the association of free men.It can be seen that thoughts on human development in "Capital" and its manuscripts have a clear logical path,that is,taking labor force as a special commodity as a logical starting point,the analysis of the three forms of human development as a logical distribution,and the realization of human liberation and free and comprehensive development as a logical destination.At the same time,compared with Marx’s previous studies on human development,the thoughts on human development in "Capital" and its manuscripts have made new progress,which is reflected in Marx’s further exploration of human alienation from the perspective of labor commercialization,further exploration of the influence of labor division within the factory on human development,and starting to study human development from the unity of human and social economic relations.It also supplemented the theory of five forms with the three forms of human development.The thoughts on human development in "Capital" and its manuscripts provides important inspiration for promoting human development in the "new era".To promote human development in the "new era",we should regulate the disorderly expansion of capital and create conditions for human development,which requires a deep understanding of the double effect of capital logic,prevent disorderly expansion of capital with socialist public ownership,and fully control and utilize capital to promote human development;we should promote the growth of free time and guarantee the free development of human,which requires taking various measures to protect the free time of human and guide people to understand and use free time correctly;we should insist on taking human development as the value orientation of social development,which requires that we should fully recognize the intrinsic consistency between human development and social development,so we should always adhere to the people-centered philosophy of development and take multiple measures to remove obstacles to human development.