Research On Ecological Civilization In "Economic And Philosophical Manuscripts Of 1844"

The current ecological crisis in the world has seriously restricted the development of human society.How to alleviate the ecological problems and solve the current,development dilemma has become the critical problem of all countries in the world.China has always attached great importance to the construction of ecological civilization.The 19 th National Party Congress explicitly pointed out that “building an ecological civilization is a millennium plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.” Relieving China's current environmental problems and realizing the beautiful vision of “beautiful China” is one of the important contents of building a socialist ecological civilization in China at this stage.Marx did not clearly put forward the term “ecology,” ecological civilization has already begun to emerge in many of his works,but in many of its works,ecological civilization has already begun to emerge,especially in the "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844"(hereinafter referred to as the "Manuscript"),while criticizing the shortcomings of the capitalist system and interpreting the future communist society,he first proposed the concept of “human nature” for the first time and only time,and proposing a series of arguments about the harmonious relationship between man and nature,which is considered as the precursor of Marx's thought of ecological civilization,It is our valuable literature to return to the original classics and further explore Marx's ecological civilization.Therefore,this article is based on the background of ecological civilization in the "Manuscript" as a starting point for its research and interpretation.The full text is divided into four parts:The first part summarizes the related concepts of ecological civilization.The birth of Marx's ecological civilization thought was influenced by the industrial revolution under the capitalist society,the three major natural science discoveries,and the influence of Hegel and Feuerbach's natural outlook.The second part explores the main content of ecological civilization in the Manuscript in the perspective of practice,and grasps the process of dynamic changes in the relationship between man and nature in practice,including the formation of the relationship in practice,and the use of “private ownership” as the The breakdown of the relationship under the basic capitalist society led to the occurrence of ecological crisis and the solution to the ecological crisis-the realization of communism,and ultimately the real harmony and unity of man and nature,systematically combing the Manuscript Ecological thoughts come out.The third part studies the important role played by the Manuscript in the process of Marx's ecological civilization thought and its historical position.The manuscript is based on the concept of human nature and the relationship between man and nature.The ecological thoughts of Marxism pioneered the thought of ecological civilization,and the concept of practice and the theory of alienation in the Manuscript provide a new perspective for exploring its ecological thoughts.The fourth part explores its contemporary implication from both theoretical value and practical significance.This ideology not only provides us with the theoretical basis for the development of Marx's ecological civilization,but also establishes Marx's historical position in ecology.It can also integrate its ecological civilization with China.The combination of specific practices will give new insights into building a socialist ecological civilization.