| Agriculture is the foundation of a country,and China has been vigorously promoting the high quality development of agriculture,taking the guarantee of national food security as an important goal.Jiangxi Province is one of the main provinces of rice production in China,and Poyang County is an important grainproducing county in Jiangxi,which makes a very important contribution to ensure the national food security.From the statistical yearbook data of Shangrao City,we can know that the rice production and per capita grain possession in Poyang County are decreasing year by year in the last three years.The price of rice tends to be stable in recent years,but the production cost is increasing,so the income of rice farmers does not improve,and the willingness of farmers to grow grain tends to be weakened.In order to ensure food security and support agricultural development,China has implemented agricultural subsidies,and in 2016,the "three subsidies in one" was implemented,combining the three subsidies of good seeds,direct subsidies for grain cultivation and comprehensive agricultural subsidies into agricultural support and protection subsidies,reflecting China’s policy objectives toward improving the protection of arable land and encouraging farmers to grow grain.This subsidy also has a certain impact on farmers’ income,motivation to grow grain,and grain yield.Based on the above basic reality,under the guidance of the theory of agricultural support protection subsidy,this study uses the scientific method of combining theoretical discussion and practical research to conduct field questionnaire research and interview with 284 large rice farmers in 15 townships of Poyang County,to study the current situation of rice cultivation,the profile of rice farmers,the awareness and satisfaction of agricultural support protection subsidy in Poyang County.The research results indicate that:(1)Rice farmers are relatively satisfied with agricultural support and protection subsidies,but there are still 10% of farmers who are not satisfied;(2)Rice farmers have limited understanding of agricultural support and protection subsidies,and there is also a lack of understanding of the current subsidy content,standards,and basis,which affects the effectiveness of subsidies;(3)The efficiency of agricultural support and protection subsidies needs to be improved;(4)Agricultural support and protection subsidies provide less protection for the interests of farmers.Therefore,in order to ensure the efficient operation of agricultural support and protection subsidies,improve farmers’ satisfaction,and ensure China’s food security.This study proposes:(1)relying on government power to improve the publicity method;(2)adjusting the subsidy standard and optimizing the subsidy policy;(3)improving the subsidy method and simplifying the subsidy process;(4)promoting the flow of agricultural land to improve the scale efficiency;(5)improving the supervision and insisting on openness and transparency. |
