| In the "Implementation Opinions of the People’s Government of Shanxi Province on Promoting the Reform and Development of Tourism" issued in January 2018,it is clearly pointed out that in order to further implement the "Several Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Reform and Development of Tourism"(Guofa(2014)),Take tourism as a strategic pillar industry in Shanxi Province,establish the idea of big tourism and big industry,and vigorously promote the globalization,modernization,internationalization and informatization of tourism in accordance with the requirements of "big planning and big propaganda",and speed up project construction and promotion.Brand cultivation,formulation and implementation of industrial policies conducive to the sustainable and healthy development of tourism,the rapid development of tourism in Shanxi Province.The spatial impact of tourism industry agglomeration depends on its direction of development.After sorting out these literatures closely related to this topic,with the help of industrial agglomeration theory and economic growth theory,the spatial weight matrix is constructed by geographic distance,and the cross-product term is introduced to explore the spatial spillover effect of tourism industry agglomeration.Finally,the feasible countermeasures and suggestions for the next step of promoting the development of tourism industry agglomeration in Shanxi Province are put forward.This thesis combines the characteristics of different regions of Shanxi Province,integrates their characteristics into the optimized spatial model,and investigates its spatial evolution law by introducing relevant policies and related variables of tourism into the Shanxi region.The policy dummy variables and spatial spillover effects of Shanxi’s characteristic tourism areas are incorporated into the basic model,and a spatial weight matrix of geographic distance is constructed,focusing on the impact of geographic distance and policy implementation effects in the spillover process.The empirical results show that,on the one hand,increasing the input of tourism labor has a driving effect on local economic growth,but with the development of tourism,the driving effect is gradually weakened.The impact is negative;on the other hand,there is a negative spillover to the economic growth of neighboring regions.On the one hand,the investment in tourism fixed assets can promote the growth of the local economy.However,with the development of tourism,the driving force of capital gradually weakens.The demand for tourism investment in economically developed areas has changed from quantity to quality,and economic development is relatively backward.The region still needs the investment of tourism capital at the quantitative level;on the other hand,the investment of tourism fixed capital has a negative spillover effect on the surrounding economic growth.Shanxi’s tourism industry agglomeration has a negative impact on Shanxi’s economic growth.However,with the development of tourism,the negative impact of tourism agglomeration weakens and gradually becomes positive,but the positive impact is still weak;spatially,tourism agglomeration has a strong impact on areas with developed tourism.A positive spatial spillover effect has a negative spatial spillover effect on the regions where tourism is lagging behind. |
