Research On The Manufacturing Input Servicization And Its Position Upgrading In Global Value Chain

With the development of economic globalization and information technology,international trade has changed from the global circulation of finished products to the global circulation of production factors and intermediate products.The global value chain division system of goods and services has become An important feature of global production.The status of industries in different countries in the global value chain is significantly different.China’s total manufacturing export volume is huge,but the manufacturing industry’s trade added value is very small.The 19th National Congress pointed out:"We must promote my country to move toward the high-end of the global value chain".In order to occupy the high value-added production links in the value chain,various industries have shifted from purely supplying products to providing combined bundles of goods,services,knowledge and technical support,and the servitization of manufacturing has become a new development trend.In this context,this article studies the influence and mechanism of manufacturing input into service on its global value chain status upgrade.First,this article reviews the research literature on global value chains and manufacturing servitization,clarifies the theoretical connotation of global value chains,input-output structure,governance structure,upgrade research frontiers and theoretical research perspectives,and sorts out the connotation,measurement and effect of manufacturing servitization Achievements,analysis of research trends on the impact of manufacturing input and serviceization on the upgrading of global value chain status.Secondly,by analyzing the connotation and effects of manufacturing input into servicing,the connotation and influencing factors of global value chain status upgrade,based on the perspective of trade value added theory,construct a theoretical model of manufacturing input servicing-global value chain status upgrade,and analyze manufacturing input service The impact mechanism of globalization on its status upgrade in the global value chain.At the same time,considering the role of the difference in the source of service input in the process of servicing promoting the status upgrade of the value chain,reveal the impact of domestic service input and foreign service input on the upgrade of global value chain status.In addition,based on the service heterogeneity,the input service types are subdivided,and the mechanism of different types of manufacturing servitization on the upgrading of global value chain status is analyzed.Again,select 16 Chinese manufacturing industries from 2005 to 2014 as a sample,take manufacturing servitization,domestic service input,and foreign service input as independent variables,global value chain status as dependent variable,and use random effects and systematic generalized moment estimation methods Carry out empirical test,use variable substitution method for robustness test.The results show that the servicization of manufacturing input has a positive effect on the upgrading of global value chain status;when distinguishing the country sources of service input,the servicization of manufacturing based on the increase in domestic service input has a positive impact on the upgrading of global value chain status.The servitization of the manufacturing industry based on the increase of foreign service input does not have a clear effect on the upgrading of the status of the global value chain.Finally,this article draws research conclusions on the basis of theoretical and empirical analysis,and puts forward relevant recommendations from the perspective of the government and enterprises.In actively participating in global production,increasing the supply and demand of domestic services is not only conducive to promoting manufacturing in the world.The upgrading of the status of the value chain can also smooth the domestic cycle and promote the formation of an international and domestic double cycle.