Research On The Dynamic Mechanism Of New Urbanization In Xinjiang Under The Background Of High-Quality Development

China has entered a critical stage of high-quality development,and cities and towns are the important carriers of high-quality development.Realizing high-quality development of new urbanization is a long-term strategy to realize national modernization.New urbanization construction is the main driving force to promote the high-quality development of China’s economy,and rural migrants are the main builders of China’s new urbanization construction.Achieving stable employment and long-term residence of rural migrants in cities is an urgent demand for the overall development of urban and rural areas and accelerating the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure,and it is also the first priority to promote the high-quality development of China’s new urbanization.In the process of new urbanization,the urbanization of rural floating population is an important foundation to promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure.Therefore,it is necessary to effectively solve the problem of urbanization of agricultural floating population,so as to prevent poverty from shifting to cities and towns,thus hindering the construction of new urbanization in China.The urbanization of rural floating population is the inherent requirement of "people-oriented" in new urbanization.In the process of promoting new urbanization,we should put the problem of agricultural floating population in an important position,not only to solve the problem of agricultural floating population settling in cities and towns,but also to solve their economic behavior and urban concept in the process of urban integration.Whether the urbanization of agricultural floating population in Xinjiang can be smoothly promoted is related to the stability of new urbanization and directly affects the overall goal of Xinjiang’s work.In-depth exploration of the urbanization of agricultural floating population in the process of new urbanization in Xinjiang is of great significance for realizing the general goal of Xinjiang’s work,promoting the construction of new urbanization in Xinjiang,promoting the security of China’s border areas and the construction of the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt.The research content includes the following six parts: The first part gives a detailed description of the background of the research content of this paper.After summarizing the contents of related foreign papers,the author further clarifies the basic meaning of this paper,further elaborates the research methods,clarifies the basic thread of the research,explains the key connotation and backbone framework of the research,and then explains the main innovation of this paper compared with previous studies.The second part firstly defines the concepts of high-quality development,new urbanization and dynamic mechanism in this paper,and then reviews and summarizes the dual structure theory,population "rural-urban" migration theory,location theory,sustainable development theory and eco-city theory,which provides a scientific foundation for the in-depth study of this paper.The third part first sorts out the development process of urbanization in Xinjiang,mainly from two dimensions: traditional urbanization and new urbanization.Secondly,it sorts out the urban layout and urban scale system in Xinjiang,and then expounds the development level of population urbanization in Xinjiang,focusing on the urbanization rate of resident population and registered population.Finally,it discusses from the perspective of high-quality development and new urbanization in Xinjiang.The fourth part constructs the comprehensive evaluation index system of new urbanization,which mainly includes four subsystems: population,economy,environment and society.When selecting the index,it is close to the background of high-quality development,in line with the five development concepts and the four goals of high-quality development.Then it introduces the measurement methods,and finally evaluates the new urbanization level of Xinjiang according to the measurement results,which is mainly divided into three levels,including the whole Xinjiang,different dimensions and different regions.The fifth part makes a qualitative analysis of the dynamic mechanism of new urbanization from four aspects: macro,meso,micro and institutional,and explains the role of the four dynamics in the development of new urbanization.The hierarchical linear model is used to integrate the four driving forces into an empirical model.By measuring the influence mechanism of each driving force in the development of new urbanization in Xinjiang,the main causes of the poor driving mechanism of new urbanization in Xinjiang under the background of high-quality development are analyzed.The sixth part summarizes this paper and gives some opinions.Through the above demonstration,some reasonable suggestions are put forward for the problems faced by Xinjiang in the process of new urbanization.The main conclusions are as follows: First,the level of new urbanization in Xinjiang is relatively low,and the urbanization rate of population is still far from that in the mainland.While promoting economic construction,we should pay attention to the outstanding problems in population urbanization,and make policy according to local conditions and time to vigorously promote the process of new urbanization.Secondly,Xinjiang’s agricultural floating population has a high willingness to urbanize,and more than 80%of them have a long-term willingness to stay.Among them,the micro-level floating range,income level and homestead in their hometown have a significant impact on the new urbanization.Therefore,while attracting the floating population to stay in the city,solving their personal problems becomes the key.Thirdly,on the premise of avoiding the brain drain,we should improve the talent introduction policy,actively develop non-agricultural industries,improve the level of economic development and enhance the stability of the talent team.Fourthly,attach importance to the role of education.The agricultural floating population in the autonomous region doesn’t attach much importance to education,so many measures such as online publicity and family visits can be taken to improve their attention to education issues,which will not only help to cultivate local talents,reduce the impact of brain drain,but also help to modernize the traditional culture of ethnic minorities.Fifth,aiming at the farmers and herdsmen in the agricultural floating population,special training should be adopted to improve their employment skills and enhance the welfare of the agricultural floating population.Sixth,continue to deepen the system reform,provide a better social system guarantee for the agricultural floating population,so that the agricultural floating population can share the dividends brought by the economic development,and vigorously solve the settlement problems of special groups such as farmers and herdsmen,so that the farmers and herdsmen can better integrate into urban life.Seventh,promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure,and actively develop non-agricultural industries on the basis of ensuring agricultural safety production,so as to increase the employment carrying capacity of non-agricultural industries.Eighth,according to the problems caused by different dynamic mechanisms,different countermeasures should be formulated to efficiently promote the high-quality process of new urbanization.