| By the end of 2021,the total population of China will be 141.178 million.Among them,the rural population is about 509.79 million,accounting for 36.11%.From the data,the number of rural population accounts for a large proportion of China’s total population.At the same time,due to the "fewer children" in rural areas and the outflow of young people,the rate of aging is increasing.Therefore,whether their basic life is well protected is related to the healthy development,stability and harmony of the whole society.China’s old-age insurance started with the regulations of the People’s Republic of China on labor insurance promulgated by the State Council in 1951.After decades of reform and changes,until 2014,the new rural social old-age insurance and the urban social old-age insurance were merged into the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents.Since then,urban and rural residents have jointly implemented a set of social endowment insurance system.However,the implementation of basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents in rural areas is not good,and the level is still far behind that of cities.Therefore,many farmers are facing the problem of "no support for the elderly".Chifeng City is no exception.The basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents in Chifeng has been implemented throughout the city,and its development status is similar to that of most rural areas in China,such as poor infrastructure;The level of economy,education and medical treatment is not developed enough;As many young farmers and herdsmen choose to go out to work,"empty nests" and aging are becoming more and more prominent.At the same time,it also has its special features,such as: the geographical area is large,and the rural distribution is not concentrated;There are many ethnic groups,and the languages and cultures are diverse;Farmers’ and herdsmen’cultural level is generally low,and their awareness and enthusiasm for insurance are uneven;Nomads occupy an important position,and their residences will be relocated due to seasonal changes,which will greatly increase the difficulty of implementing the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents.This has seriously reduced the implementation effect of this policy in rural areas of Chifeng City.If these problem factors are not effectively solved,the happiness index of elderly farmers will inevitably be reduced,which will hinder Rural Revitalization and new rural construction,and ultimately affect the stability of the whole society.The text is divided into six parts.First,it introduces the research background,significance,research overview at home and abroad,research content and methods,as well as the innovation and shortcomings of this paper.The second is to discuss the related concepts and theories that can support this paper.Thirdly,it analyzes the main problems of the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents in Chifeng rural areas.Fourth,it discusses in detail the reasons for the problems of basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents in Chifeng rural areas.Fifthly,it introduces the experience and Enlightenment of implementing basic old-age insurance in rural areas of other countries and regions at home and abroad.Finally,it puts forward the countermeasures to improve the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents in Chifeng rural areas. |
