Study On The Governance Of Farmers’ Return To Poverty Risk In M County Of Shaanxi Province

In 2021,China’s poverty alleviation campaign won an all-round victory.In the historical process of moving towards common prosperity,how to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation is a key issue for China to promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity during the "fourteenth five year plan" period.The premise for consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation is to prevent the risk of returning to poverty,establish a poverty risk monitoring mechanism and response measures,resolutely keep the bottom line of preventing large-scale return to poverty,and promote innovation in the governance of returning to poverty in the post poverty era.This study focuses on the risk prevention and governance practice in the return to poverty governance.Under the guidance of the poverty vulnerability theory and the multi center governance theory,this study takes the return to poverty risk of farmers in M County of Shaanxi Province as the research object,and uses the questionnaire survey method,case interview method and case study method to conduct an empirical study on the existing and potential return to poverty risk of farmers in M County,and analyze the current situation and existing problems of the return to poverty risk governance of farmers,It also puts forward the ways to control the risk of farmers’ returning to poverty,so as to provide reference for grass-roots units to prevent the risk of returning to poverty and consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation.First of all,this study analyzes the basic situation of farmers in M county.Through in-depth investigation,this study comprehensively grasps the current situation of poverty reduction and governance in M County,and sorts out the types of poverty reduction risk in four aspects:human,economic,social and political capital caused by the ability poverty of farmers in M county.Secondly,in the empirical analysis,under the interweaving influence of the main factors,information factors,policy factors and endogenous factors,this paper analyzes the problems and their causes in the governance of the return to poverty risk of farmers in M County,such as the failure to form the governance synergy of the return to poverty risk,the imperfect early warning mechanism of the return to poverty risk,the lack of pertinence of the return to poverty risk response policies,and the weak risk perception and response ability of farmers.Finally,from the aspects of building a multi governance system for the return to poverty risk,optimizing the early warning mechanism for the return to poverty risk,improving the response policies for the return to poverty risk,and improving the ability of farmers to cope with the risk,this paper explores the optimization path to improve the governance efficiency of the return to poverty risk.