Resource Endowment,Policy Recognition And Farmers’ Satisfaction Of Grain Minimum Purchase Price Policy

Grain minimum purchase price policy is an effective means to ensure China’s food security,increase farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain and ensure farmers’ income.However,the introduction of grain minimum purchase price policy may not have good results.Only when farmers have high satisfaction with the policy can they stimulate their willingness to grow grain,mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm to grow grain and give full play to the effectiveness of the policy to the greatest extent.Therefore,in order to ensure national food security,it is necessary to clarify the current farmers’ satisfaction with the grain minimum purchase price policy and the important factors affecting the satisfaction of the grain minimum purchase price policy,which will not only enrich the antecedents of the grain minimum purchase price policy,but also help to further improve the grain minimum purchase price policy and enhance farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain.At present,academia has paid attention to the positive role of grain subsidy policy.Some scholars began to explore the impact of grain subsidy policy on Farmers’ behavior and the factors affecting farmers’ satisfaction with grain subsidy policy,but few scholars explored the impact of capital endowment and policy cognition on Farmers’ satisfaction with grain minimum purchase price policy.Therefore,this paper brings farmers’ capital endowment and policy cognition into the analysis framework at the same time,and deeply analyzes the action mechanism of multi-dimensional capital endowment and policy cognition affecting farmers’ grain minimum purchase price policy satisfaction,in order to provide a theoretical basis for improving farmers’ grain minimum purchase price policy satisfaction.On the basis of relevant research and based on the questionnaire data of 585 farmers in Jiangxi Province in 2019,this paper comprehensively uses multivariate ordered logistic model and intermediary effect model to study the impact of capital endowment and policy cognition on Farmers’ satisfaction with grain minimum purchase price policy.The empirical analysis results show that:(1)farmers have a high evaluation of farmers’ satisfaction with grain minimum purchase price policy,There is little difference in the satisfaction evaluation of farmers’ grain minimum purchase price policy in different regions;(2)Human capital,social capital,natural capital and economic capital are important factors affecting farmers’ satisfaction with grain minimum purchase price policy.Among them,in human capital,farmers’ age has a significant positive impact on Farmers’ satisfaction with grain minimum purchase price policy,and the number of household labor force has a negative impact on Farmers’ satisfaction with grain minimum purchase price policy;In social capital,whether it is a party member has a significant positive impact on Farmers’ satisfaction with grain minimum purchase price policy;In natural capital,the fertility of cultivated land has a significant positive impact on Farmers’ satisfaction with grain minimum purchase price policy;In economic capital,total household income has a significant positive impact on Farmers’ satisfaction with grain minimum purchase price policy,while the amount of bank loans has a significant negative impact on Farmers’ satisfaction with grain minimum purchase price policy.(3)Policy cognition has a significant positive impact on Farmers’ satisfaction with grain minimum purchase price policy,and the content cognition and goal cognition are significant at the statistical level of1% and 5% respectively.(4)Policy cognition plays a partial intermediary effect in the process of capital endowment affecting farmers’ satisfaction with grain minimum purchase price policy.(4)In the analysis of different types of business entities,pure farmers have the lowest satisfaction with grain minimum purchase price policy,and non farmers have the highest satisfaction with grain minimum purchase price policy.In addition,the impact of capital endowment on Farmers’ satisfaction with the minimum grain purchase price of different types of business entities is different.Based on the above conclusions,this paper proposes that in order to improve farmers’ satisfaction with the grain minimum purchase price policy,we should carry out the following aspects: first,China should continue to implement the grain minimum purchase price policy,and further improve the grain minimum purchase price policy in order to ensure the income of grain planting;Second,we should improve the level of farmers’ capital endowment in multiple dimensions and pay attention to the impact of farmers’ capital endowment on the satisfaction of grain minimum purchase price policy;Third,we should pay attention to the role of policy cognition in improving farmers’ satisfaction with grain minimum purchase price policy,and improve farmers’ policy cognition level through various ways;Fourth,we should clarify the advantages and disadvantages of different types of farmers’ capital endowment,formulate differentiated policies,and then improve farmers’ satisfaction with the minimum purchase price policy of grain;Fifth,various types of agricultural subsidy policies should be coordinated to enhance the comprehensive effect of the policy;Sixth,we should improve the corresponding supporting facilities,policies and measures,and implement the strategy of "storing grain in the land";Seventh,we should implement the policy of "high quality and good price" of grain,improve planting varieties,and implement a large-scale,professional and integrated business model.