Study On The Spatial Evolution And Influence Factors Of Urban Tourism Development In Guangxi

Since the reform and opening up,China’s urbanization construction has achieved good results,the completion of infrastructure,improved service level and diversity of urban landscape attract many tourists,an important pillar of the development of urban tourism industry.Under the core control and control of Guangxi government,urban tourism has gradually become the pillar of Guangxi’s economic industry.In this context,it is urgent to systematically understand and analyze the differences of urban tourism development in Guangxi,and to strengthen urban tourism research is of great importance for evaluating urban tourism potential,sustainable tourism development and assisting regional macro decision-making.Taking 14 prefecture-level cities in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as the research object,this paper constructs the evaluation index system of urban tourism development in Guangxi from four aspects of "economic capacity,social environment,network evaluation and tourism six elements".By collecting urban tourism development data of Guangxi from 2006 to 2010(the 11 th Five-Year Plan),from 2011 to 2015(the 12 th Five-year Plan)and from 2016 to 2020(the 13 th Five-Year Plan),entropy weighting method is adopted to determine the weight of indicators affecting urban tourism development.And using Acr GIS geographical spatial analysis,analysis of mechanism of the spatial pattern of urban tourism development in Guangxi distribution characteristic and evolution law,at the same time,using the factor of geographical detector detection and interaction detection method analysis the influence factors of urban tourism spatial differences in Guangxi,summarizes the deepening mechanism,revealing the space distribution pattern evolution rule of city tourism in Guangxi.The results show that:(1)Spatial distribution: from 2006 to 2010,the development level of urban tourism is high and medium in the northwest of Guangxi,and low level in the southeast of Guangxi;From 2011 to 2015,there was an obvious polarization,that is,the range of high and low grade cities expanded;There was no significant change and gap between 2016 and 2020.(2)Time characteristics: The overall level of urban tourism development in Guangxi is low.From 2006 to 2010,the urban tourism development of 11 cities in Guangxi was at a medium and low level,accounting for 81.82% of the total.From 2011 to 2015,10 cities were at a medium and low level,accounting for 76.64% of the total.From 2016 to 2020,the tourism competitiveness of 8 cities is at a medium and low level,accounting for 60.33% of the total.(3)the spatial evolution: Nanning in urban tourism spatial evolution trend has been in a leading position,while the Baise,Hechi,Liuzhou,Guilin,congratulation state,Yulin,north and south,and the north sea,the two wings of city tourism development is on the rise,Chungzuo,Fangchenggang,Qinzhou,Laibin,Guigang,wuzhou,from east to west in the regional distribution of urban tourism is on the decline.(4)the influence elements:(1)as the capital of Guangxi nanning in tourism rapid economic development,not only in the network evaluation and is also the fastest development state in the six elements in tourism,tourist economy at the same time,the network evaluation and tourism six factors are the most vigorous development and changes of urban tourism,the development and change of ecological environment element is the smallest.(2)Network evaluation was the most significant indicator of synergistic effect,and the explanatory power was significantly higher than that of single factor after interaction with other indicators.(3)Economic capacity is the leading interactive factor affecting the development of urban tourism in Guangxi,and the impact is most obvious when economic capacity interacts with network evaluation and tourism.It is necessary to pay attention to the synergistic effect of multiple indicators and construct targeted decision making.This study points out that,as an analysis of the present situation and evolution of urban tourism in Guangxi,it can improve the degree of tourism space integration,strengthen the value of urban tourism services,and promote the development of urban tourism.