Research On The Effect Of Export Technical Sophistication Of Chinese Agricultural Products On Agricultural Economic Growth

As part of the national economy,the agricultural economy is an indispensible,and the development of agriculture lays a solid foundation for the development of the secondary and tertiary industries.In the context of the new crown pneumonia epidemic,agricultural development not only has economic effects,but also has social effects to ensure the survival of the people and stabilize the hearts of the people.In the process of taking part in the global economy,developing countries often adopt an export-oriented strategy to achieve the goal of promoting economic growth through trade development.Therefore,to promote the agricultural economic growth of agricultural products,the continuous development of agricultural product trade is one of the important path choices.However,compared with manufacturing exports and service exports,the proportion of agricultural export scale in the export trade scale of various countries is a downward trend.Therefore,promoting agricultural economic growth by expanding agricultural export scale has certain limitations,and should be more inclined to increase Export quality of agricultural products,so as to win with "quality".In the "14th Five-Year Plan" outline,it is even more emphasized to improve the quality,efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture,and to strengthen quality orientation.The technical sophistication of agricultural export is a measure of the quality and competitiveness of a country’s agricultural exports.Therefore,it is of great significance for agricultural economic growth to continuously improve the technical sophistication of agricultural exports.The arrangement of this thesis is as follows: First,in the introduction part,this thesis introduces the background and significance of the topic selection,reviews the relevant domestic and foreign literature,and introduces the research method and research structure.Then,through the mechanism analysis,the three concepts of agricultural products,export technology sophistication and agricultural economic growth are defined.Mechanism analysis was carried out above.After that,the present situation analysis of agricultural economic growth is carried out from the national level and the regional level,and the present situation analysis of agricultural product export technology sophistication is carried out from the product level and the provincial level.The direct impact of sophistication on agricultural economic growth,the indirect effect of agricultural export technical sophistication on agricultural economic growth was studied using the mediation effect model,and the impact of agricultural export technical sophistication on agricultural economic growth was studied with technological innovation and institutional quality as the thresholds.Linear effect.The robustness of the model is tested by substituting the core variables,changing the sample size and subregional regression.The research conclusions of this thesis are: 1.The growth trend of China’s agricultural economy is obvious,however,regional differences are obvious,the growth rate of the midwest region is lower than that of the eastern regions.2.The technical sophistication of China’s agricultural exports,whether at the provincial level or at the product level,generally shows an increasing trend,but the growth rate is small,and there is still promotion space for improvement.3.The agricultural product export sophistication has not only a direct impact on agricultural economic growth,but also an indirect impact,that is,with human capital as an intermediary variable,agricultural product export technical sophistication promotes agricultural economic growth through the human capital masking effect;4.Agricultural product export technology is complex There are single threshold effect with scientific and technological innovation as the threshold and double threshold effect with institutional quality as the threshold.According to the research conclusions,this thesis puts forward corresponding policy suggestions: 1.Improve the technical sophistication of agricultural exports to promote agricultural economic growth;2.Optimize the level of rural human capital and alleviate the phenomenon of brain drain;3.Improve the level of independent innovation in the agricultural sector 4.Adhere to market orientation and rationally use policies that benefit farmers.