Research On Diversified Compensation And Resettlement For Expropriation In Ruian City

As an important carrier of sustainable development in agricultural production and life,industry and trade activities,land resources are essential and decisive production factors for rural revitalization and common prosperity,as well as the foundation for the survival of farmers in China.With the continuous advancement of economic globalization and the acceleration of the new urbanization process,the demand for land resources is also increasing,resulting in a large number of rural land expropriated as state-owned land,and many farmers have lost their livelihoods.Therefore,the government must deal with the compensation and resettlement of farmers whose land has been expropriated.This paper focuses on the diversified compensation and resettlement of land expropriation in Ruian City.In the early stage,through policy and data collection,literature review and excellent experience at home and abroad,this paper introduces the basic situation of land use,institutional changes and relevant regulations in Ruian City.Combined with the actual situation of land expropriation,this paper makes a field investigation on the farmers of the land expropriated villages in four townships(streets)of Ruian City,and interviews and exchanges with the land expropriation staff,village cadres and landless farmers.It is analyzed that the main problems existing in the compensation and resettlement of land expropriation in Ruian City are low compensation standard,generalization of compensation scope,single compensation method and low procedural transparency.Combining with the domestic and foreign advanced experience of land expropriation,explore different resettlement way,the analysis of the pros and cons of each compensation and resettlement mode,combined the advantages of the multivariate,including can promote the new urbanization,explore new experiences of collective economic development and safeguard farmers economic benefits,etc.,to find a single measures of compensation and resettlement has been unable to meet the needs of landless peasants,thus establish a diversified Compensation and settlement mechanism is the reform direction of land acquisition and compensation and settlement in Ruian city.Combined with the reality of Ruian,it is proposed that the compensation and resettlement should be transformed from "single policy" to "policy combination",and the multiple compensation and resettlement mode with Ruian characteristics should be gradually explored in accordance with local conditions,providing direction for the implementation and guarantee of "1+N" land expropriation diversified compensation and resettlement in Ruian city.The core of the compensation and resettlement mode is to judge the contribution value of monetary compensation and various resettlement modes to achieve synergistic effect by reviewing and evaluating the efficiency and overall efficiency of each subsystem by relying on "1+N" multiple compensation mode.In order to realize multi-channel and efficient compensation,we can also introduce third-party evaluation agencies to take the market-oriented route,so as to maximize the interests of land expropriation compensation and benefit farmers who lost their land in many ways.In the model discussion,some parameters such as regional economic level,planning characteristics and the will of land-lost farmers are introduced.In the exploration of implementation and guarantee,the compensation content,coupling mechanism and guarantee mechanism of "1+N" compensation and settlement mode are carried out.The implementation and improvement of The "1+N" diversified compensation and resettlement mode with Ruian characteristics will help solve the land expropriation compensation conflicts in Ruian City and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of farmers.It will also provide positive exploration for China to find a typical characteristic and universal road of common prosperity in land expropriation.