At present,scenic spots based on mountain terrain are mainly faced with seasonal traffic congestion and other traffic problems.In tourist scenic spots,prominent problems such as traffic congestion in certain periods,poor external traffic accessibility and single internal traffic organization seriously affect the travel quality of local residents and tourists’ experience of the value of sightseeing landscape.Local sustainable conservation and utilization of natural resources put forward new challenges.In tourism as the main pillar industry of the region,which has become a local government in improving the management of public service ability and the need to be aware of problems in management system,this article mainly from the perspective of collaborative governance theory,government regulation theory,using the literature method,observation method,case analysis,the study of yuan Yang hani terrace scenic spot of traffic the predicament of the present situation,the cooperative governance in the governance,Based on the existing comprehensive analysis model of collaborative governance,this paper makes a localized study on the causes of dilemma.Combined with the actual cases,it analyzes the concept of collaborative governance,collaborative subject,collaborative path,collaborative mechanism,collaborative results and other dimensions.The traffic of Yuanyang mountain scenic spots mainly has the following characteristics: difficult to expand infrastructure,lack of multi-level public transportation,traffic management involves more subjects.Therefore,the government synergy governance is faced with the following dilemmas: the synergy mechanism is strong inside and weak outside,the synergy subject is unitary,the synergy objectives are conflicting,the synergy path is "fragmented",the dilemma of rigid policy and realistic needs,and the dilemma of insufficient synergy motivation.The main reasons for these problems are as follows: first,the concept of collaborative governance of government departments lags behind the needs of social governance;Second,lack of trust between cooperative subjects;Third,the coordination mechanism lacks institutional,market-oriented and technical mechanisms such as participation mechanism and information sharing mechanism with other multiple subjects;Third,the level of collaborative ability of the main body is insufficient;Fourth,the collaborative governance system is not sound.Under the framework of collaborative governance,the coordinated governance measures for the imbalance between transportation supply and demand in Yuanyang Hani Terrace Scenic Spot are proposed: The collaborative main body to set up correct concept of collaborative governance,to provide traffic imbalance between supply and demand coordination management institutions,platform and mechanism,promote and foster the subject of multivariate join traffic imbalance between supply and demand management in all kinds of core competence,to ensure that the collaborative subject from transportation planning,circuit design,infrastructure construction,traffic organization and so on stage have corresponding knowledge level and negotiation ability to participate in,Enhance the application of high and new technologies in the collaborative process and create a good legal environment for traffic collaborative governance.Finally,according to the actual needs of the case,The specific paths of highlighting the driving synergy of government + multiple main bodies,large distribution at the edge of scenic spots + small distribution within scenic spots,total volume control + travel reservation,public transportation + slow circulation,optimizing the traffic organization inside and outside scenic spots,and improving the market mechanism to meet the traffic supply are proposed. |