| As the treasure of the China,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)carries the Chinese culture and history for thousands of years.In recent years,great attention has been paid to the development of TCM industry,the protection and utilization of TCM resources,the production and management of genuine medicinal materials have been strengthened,while the evaluation and approval system in line with the characteristics of TCM to enhance the development level of TCM industry.And the innovation environment of TCM industry has also been improved and perfected.As early as the beginning of the 21st century,chapter 1 of the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)mentioned in Chapter 4 of the General Provisions that "the principle of combining inheritance and innovation should be followed,the characteristics and advantages of TCM should be maintained and promoted,and modern science and technology should be actively utilized to promote the development of TCM theory and practice".After years of development,relevant research on the innovation of TCM industry has formed some academic achievements so far.In this context,the study introduced the theory and method of knowledge graph to explore the research hotspots and development trend of innovation research in TCM industry,empirically analyzed the influence degree of each factor base on that,so as to provide reference for the innovation and development of TCM industry in China.This study took the literature related to innovation of TCM industry as the research object,selected the literature published in the core journals from 2000 to 2020 as the sample data.It drew the knowledge graph of the research in this field by using the CiteSpace V,and analyzed the temporal and spatial distribution of the literature in the development process of the innovation of TCM industry,the specific situation of cooperative research,the changes of research hotspots and future research trends,through the relevant statistics methods such as mathematical statistics,word frequency analysis,keyword co-occurrence analysis,etc.The results showed that innovation research of TCM industry in China showed a trend of continuous growth,and there were two small peaks in the number of publications around 2010 and 2016.The issuing institutions are concentrated in research institutes and universities of traditional Chinese medicine,while the periodicals are concentrated in journals of traditional Chinese medicine;The research force is strong in North and East China,and the number of cooperative research has begun to take shape.Research hotspots include TCM industry,innovative development,modernization of TCM,traditional Chinese pharmacology,innovative drugs,traditional Chinese medicine,febrile diseases,traditional Chinese medicine compound,traditional Chinese medicine development and traditional Chinese medicine enterprises.In recent years,the frontier and trend of innovation research of TCM industry mainly focus on the fields of "technical service platform”,"cluster analysis","intellectual property rights","TCM processing" and "talent training".In the future,more and more research perspectives will be added and the research scope will be further developed to promote the innovation and development of TCM industry.On the basis of research and analysis on innovation of TCM industry,this study explored the key influencing factors of the innovation and development of TCM industry according to the research hot spots.The influence degree of different influencing factors on innovation and development of TCM industry is empirically analyzed,and the conclusion is drawn:On the basis of talent training,the development of TCM industry needs to strengthen its own development motivation,increase capital investment,and improve the technological content of the industry through technology introduction and transformation,so as to produce more effective invention patents and successfully transform them,and bring vitality to the innovation of TCM industry in China.Finally,this study puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from four aspects:talent training,enterprise innovation motivation,patent and scientific research achievement transformation and technological innovation. |
