| Three-man basketball competition is a new sport derived from the traditional five-man basketball competition.Since the International Olympic Committee announced its official inclusion in the Olympic Games on June 9,2017,various basketball powers have formed a three-man basketball national team,so the team strength that can participate in the Tokyo Olympic Games can not be underestimated.In the end,our three-man women’s basketball team won the bronze medal in this tournament.In order to explore the shortcomings and advantages of Chinese threeplayer women’s basketball team in the offensive skills and tactics,this paper studies the characteristics and differences of the four teams in the highest level of three-player women’s basketball in the offensive skills and tactics,and provides theoretical analysis materials for the training and competition of Chinese three-player women’s basketball team.By using the methods of literature,questionnaire,video observation,mathematical statistics and comparative analysis,this paper studies and analyzes the offensive skills and tactics of the women’s three-player basketball team in Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.The results are as follows:1.Offensive technical characteristicsTeam USA’s attack starts with dribble penetration,and the use of fake penetration and screen penetration is efficient in scoring,but the two-point shooting technique lacks stability.The Russian team mainly attacks on the outside and has a wide distribution of shooting areas.In the offensive round,it uses the conduction ball for many times to create the chance of shooting 2-point shots.With the expansion of offensive space,the success rate of layup after cutting into the inside line is high,but the mastery of the attack in the restricted area under confrontation is not high.The Chinese team has a fast pace of transition attack,and the attacking methods such as layup and back attack in the restricted area are not effective,but they have strong killing ability,outstanding free throw technique,and good effect of attacking the basket behind the basketball board through active fighting.The French team has more possession of the ball,slow offensive rhythm,and improper choice of offensive opportunities,and the overall shooting percentage is low.2.Characteristics of offensive tactics(1)The use of individual offensive tactics by the top four teams mainly occurs in the high center area and the restricted area,and the face-basket attack has stronger adaptability than the back-basket attack.The American team has better scoring efficiency in layups and one-point shots after "dislocation" defense in the high area.(2)In the basic coordination of attack,1)the top four teams use ball screen,hand screen and no-ball screen most frequently,and side screen is mainly used,mostly in the high area,and the effect of layup after screen coordination is better.Russia can create more 2-point shooting opportunities by using no-ball screen + hand screen and no-ball screen ×2;2)The top four teams mainly use the pass outside the high area,but the formation of shots is less,the Chinese team uses the pass distribution after layup,1 point shot,2 point shot to achieve better offensive effect;3)The Chinese team mainly used C-P-C in passing and cutting,and most of them occurred within the limit,but the layup and 1-point shot scored poorly,while the United States and Russia used P2-C more in the high middle area and the French team used P2-C more in the left low area,and the scoring effect was better;4)The coordination of the top four teams mainly occurs in the high area,and the scoring effect of layup after coordination is better.(3)Among the commonly used fixed attack tactics,the serving test tactics of the United States team,the Russian team and the French team have a high correlation with the conversion attack tactics,while the number of no-ball screens used by the Chinese team in these two tactical processes is significantly different. |
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