| "Mass entrepreneurship and innovation" has been upgraded from its initial stage to a national development strategy since it was proposed in 2014.In formulating and implementing the strategy,China has highlighted the role of innovation and entrepreneurship in driving economic development and job growth.However,there are still some practical problems such as difficult transformation of innovation achievements,low success rate of entrepreneurship,and doubtful effectiveness of innovation and entrepreneurship in promoting employment.While the current study is focused on innovation and entrepreneurship,innovation and employment,entrepreneurship and employment,such as relatively independent interface,failed to put innovation,entrepreneurship and employment in a unified analysis framework for further investigation,with a new theoretical paradigm and methods are needed to further analysis and interpretation of innovation entrepreneurship cross-system collaboration promotes the evolution logic of obtain employment and its transmission mechanism.In this thesis,the relevant literature on innovation,entrepreneurship and employment is sorted out,and the influencing factors of the employment system driven by innovation and entrepreneurship as well as the internal structure and levels of each subsystem are deeply studied,and the index system of influencing factors driven by innovation and entrepreneurship is constructed.Combined with the theory and method of system dynamics,this thesis explores the system structure,feedback mechanism and transmission path of innovation and entrepreneurship driving employment,and deeply analyzes the relationship between internal factors of innovation and entrepreneurship driving employment system.According to the constructed system dynamics model and related simulation equations,the data over the years were collected for statistical analysis,and the model and equation were modified according to the specific situation,and the Vensim software was used for simulation.According to the simulation results and historical data of the main indicators,multi-scenario simulation analysis is carried out to study the influence of different factors on the key indicators and put forward targeted policy suggestions.The main conclusions of the study are as follows:(1)Increasing investment in innovation and R&D is conducive to improving the level of innovation and entrepreneurship,driving the growth of various indicators of employment,and the increase in innovation level can also indirectly drive employment.(2)At present,the conversion rate of innovation results to entrepreneurship remains at a low level,so it has little impact on the economy and employment.In the future,efforts should be made to improve the conversion rate of innovation results to entrepreneurship,so as to promote innovation and entrepreneurship to drive employment more effectively.(3)The employment creation effect of opportunistic entrepreneurship is better than that of survival entrepreneurship.In order to promote employment effectively entrepreneurship should be advocated and encouraged.(4)The impact of public health emergencies on the system should not be underestimated.In the face of emergencies,on the one hand,the state should establish an early warning mechanism in time;on the other hand,the government should actively help the heavily affected enterprises to get out of the predicament as soon as possible and resume work and production,so as to ease the impact of emergencies on enterprises themselves and relieve the employment pressure.Thus,in order to better promote innovation entrepreneurship to the leading role of obtain employment,this thesis puts forward the relevant policy recommendations:first,the related department can adjust the proportion of r&d input,further optimize the structure of r&d resource allocation and the talent team construction,strengthening the research and development,comprehensively enhance the support of national science and technology innovation and innovation degree of impact on other aspects;Second,through ascension into the autonomy,the coalition government,colleges and universities such as key group,jointly build and perfect the evaluation system of scientific and technological achievements and service system,promote scientific and technological achievements experts reward,research related to tax cuts and other measures to accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,improve the system of achievements,to ensure the effectiveness of innovation is applied to the practice;Moreover,we should promote more opportunity-based entrepreneurship to maximize the driving effect of entrepreneurship on employment,so as to solve more employment difficulties.Targeted optimization measures can also be carried out for the existing entrepreneurial situation;Finally,in order to minimize the short-term impact of emergencies on China’s economy and the potential impact in the future,the government should further improve emergency defense measures.The innovation of this thesis lies in: From "science and technology,economy and society" collaborative coupling complex systems thinking,using the method of system dynamics,reveals the transmission path of entrepreneurship to create more employment opportunities system innovation and mechanism,build the index system and the influence factors of comprehensive simulation equation,according to the simulation results presented more targeted,accuracy,comprehensive policy recommendations,Forecasting the impact and development trend of future employment driven by innovation and entrepreneurship not only provides policy reference for more effective employment driven by innovation and entrepreneurship in practice,but also is a relatively new attempt to systematically study the employment driven by innovation and entrepreneurship in China. |
