| The village is an important field for the survival and development of traditional martial arts.For a long time,the village martial arts has been continuously interpreting the traditional survival ideal and survival value.As a form of village martial arts,Chenmen Gouzi Boxing in Chalinqiao Village has a complete technical skill system,which also reflects the corresponding evolution process with different historical periods.In this paper,the field survey is the main research method.The author has gone into Chalinqiao Village four times,and carried out a historical anthropological investigation on the Chenmen Gouzi Boxing in Chalinqiao Village.Through the anthropological narration of Chenmen Gouzi Boxing,this paper aims to explore the universal law of the survival and continuation of traditional martial arts,focusing on revealing the construction of the social significance of village martial arts and the enlightenment of village martial arts for human survival and its own development.The research conclusions are mainly reflected in the following aspects:1.Chenmen hook boxing originated from getting rid of difficulties and passing on",which is an example of the traditional martial arts flowing from the military to the civilian in history."Getting out of poverty and passing on" reflects a historical form of survival and continuation of traditional martial arts,as well as traditional Chinese interpersonal ethics.2.Chenmen Gouzi Boxing has gone through the process of spreading from the military to the folk.It has preserved the prototype of ancient martial arts 100 years ago and has continued to this day.There is a local saying that martial arts is called "fight",and martial arts practice is to learn to fight.A training class is called "one tent fight".At its heyday,the Chen family in Shanghang opened nearly 20 tent fights,with more than 500 children practicing martial arts.3.The social significance of the inheritance of Chenmen Gouzi Boxing has gone through a process from deconstruction to reconstruction.The internal thread of the deconstruction and reconstruction of the social significance of Gouzi Boxing is mainly reflected in the evolution and transformation of its social functions,from the military campaign function to the survival and protection function,to the life ceremony function and cultural education function,reflecting the evolution of the meaning of Gouzi Boxing itself,which is an important basis for the inheritance and development of village martial arts today.4.The realization of village martial arts survival education.For the survival and development of human beings,village martial arts is actually a process of "culture",that is,to realize "culture people" through "transforming people with martial arts".From daily life to rural society,and then to the development of the country,the influence of village martial arts on people is far from simple physical level,but a complete survival education.5.The significance and enlightenment of Chenmen hook boxing inheritance for the development of traditional martial arts.The development of hook boxing from military formation to folk has obvious social justice and is internally coupled with traditional "martial arts morality",which is an important driving force to support the development of traditional martial arts.At the same time,Chenmen Gouzi Boxing has been constantly integrated into the life scene,and the strong folk custom has important enlightenment significance for today’s development of traditional martial arts... |
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