Research On The Evolution And Development Of Village Wushu From The Perspective Of Social Change

Chinese society is in a special period of reform and development.A series of changes in social environment,social structure,mode of production,social politics and social culture brought by social changes pose new challenges to the living space of traditional national culture,and many traditional cultural forms have gradually disappeared in the evolution of history.However,in the face of the embarrassing situation that the living soil is constantly being renovated,it is worth thinking about how to keep the last place in the modern society with accelerating urbanization and industrialization,especially the village martial arts born under the agricultural background.This article selects Yuncheng Shuihu Fist as a case,using literature material method,field survey method,interview method and other research methods,sorts out the survival environment,historical origin,inheritance pedigree,routine system and inheritance innovation of Yuncheng Shuihu Fist,analyzes the evolution and development of village wushu under social changes,reveals the interdependent relationship between village wushu and village society,and discusses the characteristics of the evolution trend and innovative development path of village wushu,the main conclusions are as follows:(1)Village wushu is a form of wushu formed and developed under the background of farming,with the village people as the main participants,the village society as the main inheritance field,and the routine skills as the main inheritance content.(2)Yuncheng Shuihu Fist is a village wushu that mainly spread in Yuncheng folk village with typical Shuihu cultural color.It originated in the Song dynasty,is made by peasant rebel army led by Songjiang,known as "Liangshan Kung Fu" in the early stage,and then influenced by the literary works of the "Water Margin",renamed "Shuihu Fist".(3)With the changes of society,village wushu have evolved.A series of changes in living environment,social structure,production mode,social politics and social culture brought about by the changes of society all have a great or small impact on village wushu,whether in the inheritance principle,field and inheritance inheritance content,or the overall condition of village wushu,or people's participation behavior of village wushu,have taken place in the corresponding adjustment and adaptation.(4)Village wushu is one of the specific forms of traditional national culture.Its special attribute of "born in the field and growing in the village" implies the local characteristics of its survival field.Village wushu is parasitic in the village society and co-exists with the village society,revealing the interdependent relationship between village wushu and village society.(5)Throughout the development of the case,it is found that the way of survival and development of village wushu is actually a way of constantly updating the value orientation and reshaping the cultural image in the changing society,as well as a way of constantly "selecting the essence" and "discarding the gross" to meet the requirements of the times.The overall appearance of village wushu is not invariable.It is constantly adapting and innovating in the evolution of the times,constantly adding new cultural elements,deriving new forms of survival,and playing new functions.It is full of vitality in the frequent interaction with the needs of the times.(6)The development trend of village wushu depends on the ever-changing social needs.Therefore,it is necessary to re-examine the era value of village wushu based on the national cultural,economic and political development background.As the important carrier of national historical memory,the resource advantage of regional industrial development and the powerful help of rural social governance,village wushu should develop innovatively from the aspects of cultural inheritance,economic boost and order construction.(7)Social change is a dynamic process and will continue to move forward regardless of human will.At present,China is in an accelerated period of transformation to modernization,and the cultural space of village wushu will also usher in a new development trend.In the face of the law of history,it is necessary to constantly explore the law of social progress,make timely response strategies in accordance with the changes of the times,adjust the value positioning,and prevent the cultural heritage including village wushu from being lost again.