Research On The Integration Of Confucian Excellent Thoughts Into The Teaching Of "Philosophy And Culture" In Senior High School

Confucianism has a profound ideological foundation.It is the emotional home and spiritual home of Chinese children,and contains rich ideological and political education resources.General Secretary Xi clearly put forward the proposition of "adhering to the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture",which laid a foundation for the creative transformation of the excellent thoughts of Confucianism.At the same time,this theoretical proposition also provides a direction for the innovative development of Confucian excellent thought.Deeply exploring and expounding the era value of Confucian excellent thought and integrating it into the teaching of philosophy and culture is not only the requirement of strengthening the education of excellent traditional culture,but also the practical need to improve the affinity and effectiveness of the teaching of philosophy and culture in senior high school.On the one hand,it is beneficial to improve the traditional cultural literacy of senior high school students and promote the inheritance and development of Confucianism.On the other hand,it is also the due meaning of implementing the fundamental task of Building Morality and cultivating people,responding to the educational and teaching concept of the national new curriculum reform,and practicing the new curriculum standard of politics in senior high school.The application of Confucian excellent thought in the existing teaching of philosophy and culture has achieved some results.Excellent traditional culture can be inherited,classroom teaching resources are richer,and students’ cultural confidence is gradually enhanced.However,there are still some problems with the integration process of Confucian excellent thought,which are mainly reflected on the single and rigid integration mode,the teachers’ explanation of Confucian excellent thought is not thorough enough,the students’ lack of participation consciousness in the integration of Confucian excellent thought,and the students’ cognition of Confucian excellent thought is not deep.To a certain extent,these problems affect the in-depth development of the integration of excellent Confucianism into the teaching of philosophy and culture in senior high school.In view of the above problems and their causes,in order to better integrate the excellent thought of Confucianism into the teaching of philosophy and culture in senior high school,we should start from the following aspects.The first are to optimize the integration mode of Confucian excellent ideas,make use of information technology,practical activities,and integrate them in combination with Confucian famous sayings and allusions,so as to enhance the sensory stimulation to students and improve the attraction of teaching.The second is to strengthen the training of high school ideological and political teachers.Strengthen teachers’ awareness of using the excellent thought of Confucianism in education and teaching;Enrich teachers’ excellent Confucian ideological knowledge reserve;Improve teachers’ ability to use the excellent thought of Confucianism in education and teaching.Third,pay attention to giving full play to the main role of students in classroom teaching,closely connect with the teaching practice of philosophy and culture,and adopt the methods of inspiration and induction,inquiry teaching and emotional teaching to improve students’ learning enthusiasm for excellent Confucianism and guide students to think actively and actively.Fourth,create a good educational environment for excellent Confucianism,including building a campus environment for learning excellent Confucianism,and integrating excellent Confucianism into campus cultured construction and theme education activities;Cultivate a family environment that inherits the excellent thoughts of Confucianism and inherit the fine family style and virtues of the Chinese nation;Create a social environment that respects the excellent thoughts of Confucianism and enhance the influence of the excellent thoughts of Confucianism in an all-round way.