Group Work To Improve Mobile Phone Use Situation Study Among The Elderly In Rural Areas

The rapid development of digital and information technology brings convenience to people’s life,but also brings some new challenges and requirements.The improvement of the degree of intelligence itself contributes to the improvement of efficiency,but for the elderly group with the "digital divide" existing with the younger generation,they can only step back when facing the novel intelligent terminal and looking at modern people enjoying the dividend brought by the development of science and technology.In today’s society with highly developed information,it should be highly popular and inclusive.However,when the elderly hold smart phones and other mobile terminals,they are at a loss,and the problems of the more vulnerable and unknown rural elderly groups become more prominent.Through observation,interviews,surveys and other methods,it can be clearly understood that the elderly’s mastery of smart phones can not only bring convenience to life,but also have a positive impact on their physical and mental health and social network.In the age of ubiquitous information,if the elderly group can obtain sufficient sense of participation,it will help to enhance self-confidence and identity,help to improve the ability to adapt to external changes,achieve positive population aging,can have a positive impact on social development.Considering that smart phones are the main devices used by people to contact with the outside world,this paper focuses on how to improve the mobile phone use of rural elderly groups.Based on qualitative research method as the core,Take the group "Return to the youth" in X Village,LAN County,Shanxi Province as an example,through the visit,the methods such as observation,research,and without a structured interview,with "Energized theory","Self-efficacy theory" as theoretical basis,adopts the method of group work intervention,in the process of practice research how to effectively improve the rural elderly smartphone operating level,How to effectively enhance social resilience.In this paper,demand assessment,plan formulation,plan implementation and plan evaluation are taken as the main line of research practice.Scientific evaluation and analysis,reasonable selection of team members and flexible activities are carried out to ensure that research data and practice results can provide a new model for reference for practical research in the field of rural elderly social work.Results show that a social worker with the method of group intervention,five group activities were planned according to the research and pre-test needs,progress in the activity,can obviously feel the rural elderly group mentality change,in the process of gradually learn skills constantly gain a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence,in the case of self-efficacy and identity.There is a desire to learn new things and develop new skills.The practice and evaluation results prove the practical effect of social work in improving the situation of the rural elderly surfing the internet using mobile phones,and prove the necessity and feasibility of group work intervention.The specialization of social work of the elderly will become important means of the future solve the elderly continue to education,the research on practice seriously summary and reflection at the end of each link,committed to the implementation mode of improvement activities,and constantly improve,it can work for other rural and urban community elderly elderly practice research,and provide a certain amount of experience and ideas.