Research On Fiscal Policy To Promote Sustainable Population Development

A good grasp of population development is an arduous task in the future,and promoting sustainable population development is of far-reaching significance to promoting Chinese-style modernization and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.For the development of population,to grasp the quantity and quality of population as a whole,how to take measures in different stages is crucial.On the basis of existing theoretical research,this paper selects panel data of 30 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions in China from 2010 to 2020 for nearly 11 years to construct an index system for promoting sustainable population development.Entropy weight method is adopted for data analysis,the weight of each index in population development is calculated,and comprehensive evaluation numerical analysis is carried out for each region.Through the analysis of the data,it is found that the education level of the population and the input of financial expenditure on science and technology promote the sustainable development of the population to a certain extent.In addition,the participation and treatment of maternity insurance,the level of regional economic development,the level of per capital disposable income all have a high impact on the population development.However,the population mortality rate,pension insurance,sex ratio and other factors have little impact on the sustainable development of population.The main reason is that the aging society intensifies,which makes it hinder the development of population.From the perspective of region,the population development potential of the western region and the northeast region is insufficient,while the population development potential of the eastern region is relatively large.In formulating the fiscal policy of population development,we should focus on the backward areas and the western region.In formulating fiscal policies to promote population development,attention should be paid to improving the level of education.It is not only necessary to improve the scale and structure of education,but also to make full use of fiscal subsidies,tax incentives and other means to reduce the cost of education for families,so that more people can enjoy the benefits of education.