Study On The Influence Of Labor Participation On The Life Satisfaction Of Rural Elderly

In 2000,China entered the aging society officially,the scale and structural proportion of China’s rural elderly population have increased.At present,China is in the new journey of promoting rural revitalization and realizing the long goal of common prosperity for all the people,the rural aging group,as a huge special group,is the key to solve the problem.With the increase of social pension pressure and the weakening of family pension function,reconsider the emergence of the life potential of the contemporary rural elderly group,and strengthen the self-support ability of the rural elderly,get rid of the vulnerable pension situation through labor participation.What is the impact on improving the life satisfaction of the rural elderly? By the way of what the path of action works? What kind of theoretical logic is there? Solving these problems will be of great benefit to promoting the development of active aging in rural areas,promoting rural revitalization and realizing common prosperity.Based on the positive aging era background.This papaer starts from sorting out literatures related to the rural elderly labor participation,life satisfaction,labor participation on the influence of the rural elderly life satisfaction.Based on the theory of active aging,social role theory and social exchange theory,this paper explores the influence logic and possible mechanism of labor participation on life satisfaction of the rural elderly,and proposes the research hypothesis of this paper.Then using China health and pension tracking survey data(CHARLS)in 2018 sample data as the main research object.Through the establishment of orderly Logit regression,tendency to score matching(PSM),mediation effect model.Including disposable income and self-rated health into the action path to explore the influencing mechanism.Through theoretical research and empirical analysis.This study found that the more the rural elderly people have labor participation behavior,the higher their life satisfaction.After further analysis,it is found that in the level of labor intensity,there is an "inverted u-shaped" relationship of first raising and then suppression.Then the group difference was analyzed and tested.By gender test,the marginal benefits of female rural elderly labor participation were greater.By age test,the younger rural elderly through labor participation to improve life satisfaction effect is more significant.According to the test of the degree of social interaction,the rural elderly who participate in social activities are more able to improve their life satisfaction through labor participation.Through further analysis of the influencing mechanism,it is found that labor participation positively affects the life satisfaction of the rural elderly through the positive effects on disposable income and self-rated health,and there is a partial mediating effect.Through testing,the above conclusions are valid.According to the conclusion,the paper puts forward suggestions to enhance the life satisfaction of the rural elderly.Practice the concept of active aging,grasp the principle of moderate labor;Pay attention to the differences of rural elderly groups to improve the overall life satisfaction;Establish and improve the rights and interests protection mechanism,improve the income level of the rural elderly;Create conditions for self-sufficiency in old age and improve social integration...