| With the continuous promotion and development of the concept of national fitness in China,health has become an important factor in the overall development of people,and also a major condition for social and economic development.Fitness activities have become one of the indispensable entertainment and leisure items for urban residents.In the context of the rapid development of the national fitness and related supporting facilities,the construction and development of Beijing Sports Park is also accelerating.With the rapid development of Beijing’s urban modernization,residents have a high enthusiasm to participate in public fitness,and there is a high demand for outdoor outdoor fitness venues with beautiful natural environment and high air quality.In order to better serve the development and construction of Beijing’s sports parks,this paper establishes a unified evaluation index system of Beijing’s sports parks through the methods of literature and expert interviews,The Delphi method was used to consult the experts’ opinions and relevant suggestions on various indicators,and the weights of indicators at all levels were calculated through the analytic hierarchy process.Finally,a complete evaluation index system of Beijing sports parks was constructed,including6 first-level indicators,16 second-level indicators and 58 third-level indicators,of which 6 first-level indicators were: A government planning,B public service,C park environment,D facility construction,E park management,and F public satisfaction.The 16 secondary indicators are: A1 park planning land,A2 facility planning layout,B1 service system construction,B2 activity and competition undertaking,C1 green space,C2 wetland,C3 landscape,D1 park facilities,D2 sports facilities,E1 security,E2 revenue,E3 park management measures,E4 park top design,F1 facility satisfaction,F2 environment satisfaction,F3 management satisfaction.The four representative sports parks in Beijing were scored through a unified evaluation index system to verify the scientific and practical nature of the index system.Through research,the final ranking of the four sports parks in Beijing is: 1.Olympic Forest Park,2.Changying Sports Park,3.Dongfeng International Sports Park,4.Wangjing Culture and Sports Park.Through the analysis of the scores of each indicator,it is concluded that the following problems still need to be improved in Beijing’s sports parks at present: 1.The construction mode is single and lack of innovation.2.The integration of sports facilities and nature is relatively low.3.The number of activities and competitions undertaken is small.4.Wetland construction is backward.5.The facilities are not perfect.6.Lack of modern management means.In view of the above problems,this study proposes the following development strategies: 1.Innovate the construction mode of sports park.2.Strengthen the integration of sports facilities and nature.3.Actively undertake sports competitions and sports activities to improve the popularity of the park.4.Increase the wetland area in the sports park and enrich water sports.5.Ensure infrastructure construction and enrich sports facilities construction.6.Improve the scientific and intelligent management and service of the park. |
