| With the rapid development of China’s socio-economic level and the increasing improvement of people’s living standards,more and more people prioritize their physical health,and physical exercise has sparked a wave in China.Due to the acceleration of urbanization in China,the number of sports and exercise venues provided by cities for people is gradually decreasing.Managing the proportion of urban land to green sports space is a key issue for the sustainable development of our society.It is urgent to solve the contradiction between people’s growing fitness needs and the scarce public sports venues in China.Sports parks are themed around sports,achieving a perfect combination of sports space and natural beauty through reasonable layout and planning,presenting a reasonable sports space,injecting new vitality into promoting national fitness in China,and providing spatial security for citizens’ sports activities.The Tangshan Municipal People’s Government has accelerated the construction of public sports venues in order to implement national policies related to national fitness and meet the needs of citizens and urban development.In 2016,the Tangshan Sports Center Fitness Park was completed.At present,sports parks are in the primary stage of development in China,and there are many problems in their operation.This paper uses the methods of literature review,field investigation,expert interview and questionnaire to investigate the operation status of Tangshan Sports Center Fitness Park.The research results show that:(1)Tangshan Sports Center Fitness Park is transformed from Tangshan Sports School.It currently covers an area of 200 mu and is divided into park area and venue area.The park area is mainly maintained and managed by Tangshan Landscape Bureau,The venue area is mainly maintained and managed by the Tangshan Sports Bureau.(2)The functions of Tangshan Sports Center Fitness Park mainly include four aspects: fitness function,sports culture dissemination function,ecological function,and leisure and entertainment function.(3)The opening hours of Tangshan Sports Center Fitness Park are mostly reasonable,but due to the implementation of relevant laws and policies,some venue facilities have not been opened in a timely manner.The overall use of site facilities is relatively ideal,with some of them causing varying degrees of damage and failing to be maintained in a timely manner.(4)The division of labor in the venue area management department of Tangshan Sports Center Fitness Park is relatively clear,and the park area needs to be improved in this regard.Led by the government’s administrative management model,this model lacks flexibility,has a single source of funding,and is under strong financial expenditure pressure from the government.(5)The types of projects offered in Tangshan Sports Center Fitness Park are generally ideal,with a variety of popular projects.However,the project settings lack democracy,and the types of venue facilities tend to be aging.(6)There are two management methods for Tangshan Sports Center Fitness Park,one is government owned,and the other is outsourcing management.There are a variety of business projects.(7)The current situation of intelligent application of fitness parks in Tangshan Sports Center is not ideal.(8)The fitness park of Tangshan Sports Center has high satisfaction among exercisers in terms of opening hours,venue facilities,and exercise effects,while exercisers have low satisfaction with information promotion and other aspects.In response to the above research results,the following countermeasures are proposed:(1)The government has formulated and improved relevant policies and regulations for Tangshan Sports Center Fitness Park,providing institutional guarantees for the sustainable operation of sports parks.(2)Clarify the division of labor among park area management departments.Update the existing business management model,apply the manager system,and adopt a modern business management model of bidding to society.Private enterprises,joint-stock companies,and other social groups with more management capabilities should participate in the business management.(3)Improve public participation in park project planning,set up sports programs based on the exercise habits and needs of Tangshan citizens,and reduce the problem of park aging.(4)Tangshan Sports Center Fitness Park should increase the application of intelligence to ensure that Tangshan citizens can exercise efficiently and safely in a scientific sports space.(5)Increase media promotion efforts for Tangshan Sports Center Fitness Park,widely use popular apps and other official account promotion methods,and promote information through various online channels. |
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