Do Urban Basic Education Resources Influence Labor Inflow

For a long time,Chinese scholars believed that Chinese labor chose to migrate in order to obtain a higher income level and better employment opportunities,but pay insufficient attention to the role of regional educational resources in the decision of labor mobility.Based on this reality,this paper will carry out in-depth analysis on the following issues,hoping to provide useful reference for the formulation of relevant policies: What is the impact of urban basic education resources on labor inflow? Do urban heterogeneity and individual heterogeneity lead to differences in labor selection?What is the influence path of urban basic education resources on labor inflow?Most of the previous studies examined the impact of public services on labor mobility,but this paper separately related educational resources to labor mobility.In the theoretical analysis part,this paper deduces the path of urban basic education resources affecting the inflow of labor by constructing the maximization model of labor family utility and migration model.In the empirical part,this paper constructs the index system of urban basic education resources,uses the principal component analysis method to measure the comprehensive score of urban basic education resources,and matches the macro data of the city level in 2015 with the individual micro data of the "Dynamic Monitoring Survey of China’s Floating Population"(CMDS)in 2017.Conditional Logit model is used to analyze the impact of urban basic education resources on labor inflow.In order to verify the reliability of the empirical results,the robustness test is conducted by adding the household registration threshold index and its interaction with urban basic education resources,excluding labor samples from education and related industries,and IIA test.In robustness by,on the basis of this article is based on labor force individual characteristics and characteristics of urban regional heterogeneity analysis was carried out on the sample,then discusses the impact on the Labour into the path of the city basic education resources,and further discussed the city basic education resource competition pressure difference of urban basic education into the influence of the relationship between resources and labor force,abundant empirical research.The main conclusions of this paper is as follows: First,labor force flows into a place not only for higher income and better job opportunities,but also for urban basic education resources.The better the basic education resources are,the more attractive the city is to labor force.Second,in the robustness test,we found that with the improvement of settled in threshold index,foundation education resources for labor flow into the positive influence are also enhanced,may is the real cause of the hukou restrictions the stricter cities,economic development,its basic education resources are,the better,therefore the hukou restrictions here have played an important role in signal guide instead.Third,high education level,urban household registration,high income,inter-city and long-term migrant labor force tend to flow into cities with better basic education resources.Fourth,the urban basic education resources in the eastern and central regions are more attractive to labor force,while the urban basic education resources in the western regions have a significant negative impact on the inflow of labor force.Fifth,urban basic education resources influence the decision of labor inflow through the characteristics of children’s school age.Urban basic education resources have a greater impact on the labor families with children,children of school age and children of pre-school age,but have no significant impact on the childless labor group.Urban basic education resources will influence labor inflow through influencing regional educational return,and the higher the regional educational return,the stronger the promotion effect on labor inflow.Sixth,too high competition pressure of basic education resources will negatively affect the promotion effect of urban basic education resources on labor inflow;To the labor of different skill levels,and the city basic education resources are significant positively promote the inflow,and the foundation of high education resources competition all negative influence urban basic education resources for the flow of attraction,but relative to character,basic education resource competition pressure is more inhibition of city basic education resources to the inflow of skilled Labour.Based on the above conclusions,this paper proposes relevant policy suggestions:First,each region should further improve the level of basic education resources;Second,promote the equal development of basic education resources;Third,accelerate the urbanization construction and promote the balanced development of regional economy;Fourth,we should deepen reform of vocational education.