Research On The Energy-Increasing Effect Of Industrial Poverty Alleviation From The Perspective Of Capability Approach

Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC,the CPC Central Committee has attached great importance to poverty alleviation and development.Among many poverty alleviation measures,industrial poverty alleviation is regarded as a primary solution and highly praised by local governments.Most of the academic analysis on the effect of industrial poverty alleviation focuses on the perspective of economic growth,which not only neglects the embeddedness of poverty alleviation industry,but also neglects the multiple poverty reduction effect of the industrial practice of poor farmers,therefore also can not break through the abstract opposition between industrial development or the development of poor farmers.On the basis of paying attention to the embedded characteristics of industrial poverty alleviation and its dual attributes of economy and welfare,it can be found that the greatest effect of industrial poverty alleviation on poor farmers is not to increase income,but to increase energy.In order to better analyze and understand the poverty reduction benefits of industrial poverty alleviation,we should break the analysis dimension of "Increase income-get rich",and establish the analytical dimension and research framework of how industrial poverty alleviation can improve capability based on Sen’s feasible capacity perspective.As there are many models of industrial poverty alleviation,different models often have different practical logic,so it is necessary to discuss them separately.According to the degree of organization and the type of division of labor,the industrial poverty alleviation model can be divided into four types:farmers’ self-employment,"enterprises+farmers",farmers’union,and "enterprises+farmers’ union".After analyzing the typical cases of different industrial poverty alleviation models,it is found that different industrial poverty alleviation models have different effects.Among them,the energy-increasing effect under the"enterprises+farmers’ union" mode is the most significant.The difference of energy-increasing effect under different modes is due to the different composition of the participants under different modes.At the same time,the continuous interaction of multiple participants in the course of practice will form a special interaction rules and power order,thus affecting the generation of energy-increasing effect.In the process of industrial poverty alleviation,the unequal power relationship between the multiple participants is often difficult to change.However,effective cooperation can still be formed under unequal power relationship.What the poor need to do is to be able to participate in and contribute to the process of industrial poverty alleviation under such conditions,and thus the energy-increasing effect will become possible.The multiparticipants play different roles in different links of the development of poverty alleviation industries,and it is difficult to replace each other.Therefore,different industrial poverty alleviation models will be different in the ideal maximum value of energy-increasing effect because of the difference in the power composition.Among them,"enterprises+farmers’union" mode can achieve the maximum value of energy-increasing effect.