Research On "French-German Peasants"

The thought of peasants advocated by Engels has profound ideological connotation.In his life,he paid great attention to the peasants who were exploited and oppressed all the time,and the peasant problem became a problem that he studied and solved all his life.His peasant thought is also an important part of Marxist theory system.Engels’ peasant thought was formed on the basis of capitalist industrialization and urbanization,the miserable situation of peasants under capitalist exploitation,and the reality of the revolutionary side of peasants in the revolutionary movement of European countries.Engels’ peasant thought not only reflects Engels’ personal life experience,but also reflects the characteristics of The Times Engels lived in.It is formed in his practice of paying attention to the peasant problem for a long time.It is the inheritance and development of Marxist peasant problem,and it is also the essence of The Times.The Problem of Peasants in France and Germany is a landmark article of Engels’ research on the problem of peasants in his later years.Its ideological connotation is rich,mainly including the thought of peasants’ cooperatives,the thought of the alliance between workers and peasants,the thought of safeguarding peasants’ interests and the thought of farmers’ education.It has enriched and developed the Marxist theory of peasants’ problems.To guide socialist countries to formulate farmer policies in line with their national conditions,so as to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of the policies.First,the article analyzes Marx and Engels’ research on the causes and current situation of the peasant problem at that time,and at the same time,the article“French Civil War” leads to Engels’ “Franco-German Peasant Problem” to solve the difficult problem of what way and measures to take for the peasant problem at that time.At the same time with the political and economic background combined with the needs of reality and theory summed up and sublimated his and Marx’s theoretical thoughts on the problem of farmers.Second,he systematically analyzed the main content of the peasant problem in the Franco-German Peasant Problem.Engels not only deeply discussed the vital importance of the peasant problem from the three important dimensions of workers,proletarian revolution and socialist transformation,but also formulated a series of scientific basic principles and concrete paths to solve this problem.Thirdly,it focuses on the evaluation and contemporary enlightenment of the thoughts on farmers in the Franco-German Peasant Problem.It can be seen that the important theories elaborated in the Franco-German Peasant Problem,such as the thought of the alliance between workers and peasants,the thought of farmers’ cooperatives,the thought of safeguarding farmers’ interests and the thought of urban-rural integration,have provided profound value guidance for the development of today’s Chinese society.China has always been a big agricultural country with a large population of farmers.China has always taken the proper solution of the problems of agriculture,rural areas and farmers as the focus of the work of the Party and the state.The No.1 document of the Central Committee of the Party since2004 has made clear arrangements to solve the problems of agriculture,rural areas and farmers.Thus,we can see how much importance we attach to three rural issues,as well as our firm belief in solving “three rural” issues,so in this context of The Times.This paper has its unique realistic value and contemporary significance to reinterpret the Farmer Problem of France and Germany.