The population problem has been one of the focuses of our country for a long time.After the founding of New China,the Communist Party of China combined the Marxist population theory with my country’s population and national conditions,and promoted my country’s fertility practice by continuously adjusting and improving the fertility policy,successfully realizing the Sinicization of the Marxist population theory.However,with the passage of time,profound changes have taken place in both the internal driving force of my country’s population development and the external environment,and problems such as a decline in the fertility rate,an aging population,and an imbalance in the gender structure have emerged in our society.These issues have triggered people’s rethinking of the population development model,and also prompted people to review and discuss the enlightenment of Marxist population theory in China’s population development.As a comprehensive and historically materialistic population theory system,Marxist population theory provides a theoretical framework for us to deeply analyze my country’s population problems,and has profound implications for guiding my country’s population development.This study is based on the Marxist population theory,comprehensively using the literature research method and the research method of combining theory and practice,discussing the Marxist population theory and my country’s population practice,analyzing the new characteristics and new problems of my country’s population development,and trying to put forward Some relevant policy suggestions to realize the sustainable development of my country’s population.Marxist population theory exists in numerous works of Marx and Engels.Its basic views on population theory emphasize the relationship between population and productivity,production relations and social development,and provide theoretical guidance for us to solve population problems.In the early days of the founding of New China,our country had a large population and a weak economic foundation.The overpopulation brought enormous pressure to economic development.With the development of the economy and the implementation of the family planning policy,people’s living standards have improved significantly,and people’s concept of childbearing has also changed.The fertility rate of the population has declined year by year,and the ensuing population aging has intensified,and the population structure has become unbalanced.It has brought new challenges to the coordinated development of my country’s population.Marxism believes that the population problem cannot be limited to the current quantity and structure,but also needs to be considered from the perspective of history and future.In my country,problems such as population aging and gender imbalance have emerged,and may have further impacts on social stability and sustainable development.Therefore,we need to formulate a scientific and reasonable population policy,and build a comprehensive,coordinated,and sustainable population development model by encouraging and promoting rational childbirth,strengthening education investment and development,improving population quality,and implementing active employment policies.lay a solid foundation for future social development.Population issues are long-term and comprehensive.Using Marxist population theory to examine the contradictions and challenges in my country’s population development will not only help strengthen the understanding and recognition of Marxist population theory,promote sustainable population development,but also help enrich and Development of Marxist population theory. |