Research On The Thought Of Peasant Interests And Its Contemporary Value In "The Peasant Question In France And Germany

Currently,China is in a critical period of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization.How to safeguard the interests of farmers is not only related to their development,but also to the development of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.In the process of establishing Marxist theory,Marx and Engels attached great importance to the issue of farmers and formed rich farmer ideas.The Peasant Issue in French-Germanis an important work written by Engels in 1894,which discusses the issues of farmers and land.It is the epitome of Marx and Engels’ thought on farmers and contains rich farmer ideas.Among them,the thought on farmers’ interests has important guiding significance for promoting rural revitalization in China.This article starts from the text of The Peasant Issue in French-German,and refers to the relevant literature,and strives to make a complete and systematic exposition of the farmers’ interests in the book,and initially explores the historical status and practical enlightenment of farmers’ interests.The main body of the paper is divided into four parts.The first part analyzes the background of the formation of farmers’ interests in The Peasant Issue in French-German,sorts out the living conditions of European farmers and the development of the proletarian revolutionary cause during Engels’ writing of the The Peasant Issue in French-German,and sorts out the development process of Marx and Engels’ farmers’ thoughts.The second part is of the text of The Peasant Issue in French-German,which discusses the main content of Engels’ thought on the interests of farmers.In The Peasant Issue in French-German,Engels first explained the reasons why the proletariat put the issue of farmers’ interests on the agenda,then clarified the main content of the proletariat’s protection of farmers’ interests,and finally proposed an action guide for proletarian political parties to protect the interests of farmers based on criticizing the erroneous ideas within the party.The third part analyzes the historical value of the farmers’ interests thought in The Peasant Issue in French-German,and discusses that The Peasant Issue in French-German,as Engels’ systematic summary of Marx and Engels’ farmers’ interests thought,is an important component of Marxist farmers’ thought and an action guide for the proletariat to solve farmers’ problems.At the same time,it should be noted that due to the limitations of farmers’ development at that time,Engels did not mention how to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers in the process of safeguarding their interests,and did not discuss the possibility of long-term development of cooperatives in the process of discussing cooperatives.This requires continuous development of farmers’ interests in the practical process.The fourth part is to explore the contemporary inspiration of the thought of farmers’ interests in The Peasant Issue in French-German.In the new era,there have been significant changes in farmers’ awareness,the role of cooperatives,and the massive loss of rural labor force.In the context of rural revitalization,we need to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the current development situation in China,effectively safeguard the interests of farmers from their actual needs,and promote the development of rural revitalization in China.