The Theory Of Farmers’ Problems In French And German Farmers’ Problems And Its Contemporary Enlightenment

As China’s socialist modernization has entered a new era,the problems of agriculture,rural areas and farmers are fundamental to the socialist modernization.From the founding of the People’s Republic of China to the reform and opening up,from the No.1 Document on "Three Rural Issues" proposed at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to the rural revitalization strategy proposed in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,all indicate that the Party and the country attach importance to the "Three Rural Issues".Over the past hundred years,the CPC has always adhered to integrating the basic principles of Marxism with China’s specific reality.In depth study of French and German Farmers’ Problems has important enlightenment significance for implementing and implementing the strategy of Rural Revitalization in the new era.French and German Farmers’ Problems is the representative work of the Marxist theory of farmers’ problem.It is the concluding article that Engels obtained from his extensive investigation of the farmers’ status and farmers’ movement in Germany,France and other European countries.It contains a summary of the two people’s ideas on farmers’ land problems for decades,and scientifically expounds the farmers’problem,making the Marxist theory of farmers’ problem a big step forward.Engels based on the social status quo of France and Germany,deeply analyzed the changes caused by the changes in social productivity,and confirmed that the theory of ensuring agricultural security and solving farmers’ problems is the premise of social stability.In the social environment where farmers’ interests are damaged and farmers’problems are prominent,Engels,on the basis of criticizing the opportunistic tendency of political parties,reasonably analyzed such problems as changing private ownership of land,protecting farmers’ interests,respecting farmers’ wishes,establishing cooperatives,establishing workers’ and farmers’ alliances,and solving the non-agricultural employment of farmers,and gave corresponding solutions and future plans for their situation,systematically expounded the importance of farmers’problems to society,As well as the key to solve the peasant problem,it provides a scientific model for the marxist thought on the peasant problem and how to treat the peasant group after the proletarian party seized power.Specific contents include:The first part is about the writing background and main content of the French and German Farmers’ Problems.It shows that the French and German Farmers’Problems was written in order to protect the interests and social status of farmers under the background of the change of French regime,the oppression of physiocracy by mercantilism,and the development of social productivity triggered by the industrial revolution.Engels analyzed the changes of farmers’ status in social production and the negative attitude of opportunistic parties towards farmers,and then revealed the changes of farmers’ social status and the attitude of the government after the social production changed from agriculture to industry.The second part is the theory of farmers’ problems in the French and German Farmers’ Problems.The influence of the Marseilles Programme and the Nantes Programme on the society was clarified,and the different attitudes of the political parties towards the peasant groups were compared and analyzed.Specifically,the transformation from using the peasant class to protect the party’s position to putting itself in the position of the peasant class showed the attitude of the proletarian party represented by Engels towards the peasants.After analyzing the theoretical content of the French and German Farmers’ Problems,it is clear that the first problem to solve the farmers’ problem is to reasonably safeguard the interests of farmers and respect their will;The basic principle is to adhere to the dominant position of farmers;The specific way is to change the backward production mode;The necessary principle is to uphold the leadership of the proletarian political parties.The third part is the contemporary enlightenment of the farmers’ problems in French and German Farmers’ Problems.Combined with the strategy of rural revitalization,such as adhering to the dominant position of farmers and fully respecting their will;We should give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas,and take rural revitalization as the common will and action of the whole Party;Adhere to the integrated development of urban and rural areas,and resolutely eliminate the drawbacks of systems and mechanisms;Adhere to the Party’s management of rural work,adhere to and strengthen the Party’s leadership over rural work and other work requirements in line with the development of the new era,and summarize the enlightening significance of the "French and German Farmers’Problems" to the socialist farmers issue with Chinese characteristics in the new era.Finally,combining the theory of French and German Farmers’ Problems and the enlightenment to the contemporary era,the future is roughly planned.It reiterated the importance of the peasant problem to the society and the key to solving the peasant problem.China’s socialist modernization has entered a new era,which has also opened a new picture of China’s development.From the overall perspective of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation,the rejuvenation of the nation must attach importance to the revitalization of the countryside.