| Ideological Reform of intellectuals by the Communist Party of China during the War of Liberation is an important event in the history of the Party’s ideological and political education.During this period,the Communist Party of China’s Ideological Reform of the intellectuals who take part in the revolutionary team lately and take over of the government,trained a large number of professional and reliable cadres for the newly liberated areas.This paper focuses on the historical event that the Communist Party of China reformed the ideology of the intellectuals of the Southwest Service Regiment during the War of Liberation,introduces its historical background,expounds its general situation,analyzes the main contents and effects of Ideological Reform,and summarizes its historical contribution and contemporary enlightenment.Like the other Ideological Reform for the intellectuals in the history of the Communist Party of China,Ideological Reform of the intellectuals of the Southwest Service League by the Communist Party of China occurred under the comprehensive action of various factors,which not only had a complex and profound historical background,but also had a close connection with the intellectuals of the Southwest Service League.From the historical background of the war of liberation,the rapid victory of the Communist Party of China in the war made the Party face the problem of insufficient cadres in the process of taking over the newly liberated areas.Therefore,the Communist Party of China needs to recruit a group of intellectuals and reform their ideology to solve the problem of insufficient cadres in the newly liberated areas.As for the intellectuals of the Southwest Service League itself,the newly recruited intellectuals did not meet the standards of the Communist Party of China for a qualified cadre in terms of political attitude and motivation for joining the league,so it was necessary to reform their ideology.The Communist Party of China to the southwest corps remolding intellectuals has realized the theoretical study,self-reflection and series of revolutionary practice,the ideological remolding experienced southwest interact to form the previous thought mobilization,form after concentrated study and march three stages of learning,through the whole process of the southwest corps from form to dissolve.The main contents of this Ideological Reform include the study of Marxist theory,the Party’s history and revolutionary tradition,the Party’s policies and guidelines in the new District,and the liquidation of non-Marxist thoughts.Through Ideological Reform,the newly recruited intellectuals of the Southwest Service League initially set up a Marxist world outlook,agreed with the policies and leadership of the Communist Party of China,and finally firmly implemented the party’s policies in the new liberated areas with actions.The Communist Party of China has made great historical achievements in Ideological Reform of the intellectuals of the Southwest Service League.These intellectuals of the Southwest Service League have made outstanding historical contributions to the government takeover,grain collection,bandits suppression and economic construction in the southwest.Reviewing the historical deeds of the Southwest Service League and its intellectual’s Ideological Reform and summarizing historical experience can provide a solution to the disconnection between theory and practice in today’s education field,provide vivid learning resources for the current Party history study and education,provide inexhaustible spiritual motivation for the ideological and political education of the contemporary youth,and provide certain historical inspiration for the work in the field of ideology. |