Zhou Enlai’s Struggle Against Left Deviationism In The Central Soviet Area

Zhou Enlai worked in the Central Soviet District for nearly three years.This period was the peak of Wang Ming’s pinko dogmatism in the rule of the whole party.Under the guidance of the left wrong line,the Soviet Union implemented "adventureism" in the military,promoted the "city center theory",and opposed the strategic tactics of guerrilla warfare,which seriously hindered the shift of the focus of the Party’s work to the countryside.In the organization,the left-leaning leaders fought cruelly and ruthlessly attacked those who did not support their wrong line,and formed a serious "closed-doorism" politically,which caused serious losses to the work of the Party and the revolution in all aspects.Zhou Enlai takes the lofty quality of "the Party as the public,tolerance as the Party",and uses the superb art of intra-party struggle to fight against "leftist" dogmatism.When he first arrived in the Central Soviet District,he sought truth from facts,made a field investigation,corrected the mistakes,and promoted the consolidation of the regime of the Chinese Soviet Republic.When Mao Zedong was wrongly criticized,excluded and attacked because he did not follow the "leftist" wrong line,Zhou Enlai was discerning,trusted and supported Mao Zedong,and tried his best to defend Mao Zedong with the courage and courage not to fear the power.At the beginning of the Red Army’s Long March,he insisted that Mao Zedong followed the main force in the Long In the military war,he judged the situation,decisively abandoned the wrong command of the "left" leader,and led the fourth anti-encirclement war to achieve a major victory.During the fifith anti encirclement and suppression war,Zhou Enlai witnessed with his own eyes under the command of the "left" wrong line,the Red Army fought in bloodshed,but repeatedly failed and suffered heavy losses,although he was deprived of military command,he still struggled many times to change the strategy and tactics,but it did not work.During this period,the 19 th Route Army launched the Fujian Incident.Zhou Enlai advocated supporting the 19 th Route Army,but Bo Gu and Li De took a negative attitude,resulting in the missed opportunity to break the fifth anti-encirclement.Before the Red Army’s Long March,Zhou Enlai actively promoted negotiations with Chen Jitang,a Cantonese warlord,to create conditions for the upcoming breakout transfer.In a word,Zhou Enlai fought against the "leftist" error in the revolutionary practice with a high sense of responsibility and a realistic attitude in the Central Soviet Area,which reduced the harm caused by the "leftist" error to a certain extent.At the same time,Zhou Enlai also continued to mature politically.