Central Soviet Area Finance Mobilization Research

Shortly after the establishment of the Chinese Soviet regime,the Kuomintang government carried out a number of large-scale military encirclement and suppression campaigns and a long-term economic blockade against the Soviet areas,which once plunged the Soviet areas into the siege of “white fear”,and the class struggle became increasingly complex..In response,the Chinese Communists,led by Mao Zedong,creatively put forward the idea of “armed separation of workers and peasants”,organically combining the agrarian revolution,armed struggle and base area construction.Taking the financial and economic work as the basic work and the key task of the division of the “Red Army of Workers and Peasants”,a series of effective financial mobilization has been carried out.Through these mobilization,not only did the Soviet area face an effective relief at that time,The financial difficulties of the Soviet Union have improved the living standards of the masses,consolidated the Soviet regime and liberated the people's minds.The successful practice of fiscal mobilization in the Soviet areas has also contributed to the economic construction of our country all along.National rejuvenation also has important historical significance and realistic inspiration.This paper makes an objective analysis and research on the financial mobilization at that time by collecting a lot of relevant historical materials,based on facts and data.In addition to the introduction and the conclusion,the main frame consists of the following four parts :The first part is the analysis of the historical reasons for the financial mobilization of the Central Soviet area.Because of the strict economic blockade and the brutal military encirclement and suppression of the Kuomintang,the supply of the necessities of the Red Army and the people in the Central Soviet area has been seriously restricted and the economic and social construction has been greatly difficult.It is urgent to develop the social productive forces and carry out effective financial mobilization.The second part is to carve out and study the implementation of financial mobilization in Central Soviet area.Under this special historical condition,it is imperative to establish a new economic system and financial system and carry out fiscal mobilization work.In this part,the implementation of financial mobilization in Central Soviet area is divided into popular financial mobilization,organizational financial mobilization and systematic public mobilization according to the types and methods of mobilization,and collect more historical data for systematic analysis and research.The third part is to make the historical appraisal to the central Soviet area finance mobilization work.The establishment of central Soviet finance and the implementation of fiscal mobilization have promoted the financial construction and economic development of the Soviet areas,maintained the revolutionary war and various construction undertakings in the Soviet areas,and enhanced the influence of the Communist Party of China among the people.However,due to the “left-leaning“ error at that time,there are some negative effects in the financial mobilization work,and even bring serious consequences to the financial and economic construction of the Central Soviet region.This paper analyzes the positive and negative effects of the fiscal mobilization in the whole national economy and the military struggle in the Soviet region from several angles.The fourth part analyzes the practical enlightenment of the fiscal mobilization practice in the Central Soviet area.The analysis of the successful practice of fiscal mobilization in the Central Soviet region has certain historical significance and realistic inspiration to the economic construction of our country,the research of national economic mobilization and the formation of modern economic theory.In addition,the Soviet region spirit formed in the process of financial mobilization also provided spiritual strength and cultural support for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the new era.