It marks that the anti-corruption struggle of China has been comprehensively and deeply advanced,that the General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the concept of micro corruption at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18 th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.The governance of "micro corruption" cannot be achieved without the full coverage of supervision.In the context of the reform of the supervision system,the Supervision Law and the Law on the Punishment of Government Affairs for Public Officials were successively promulgated,providing an opportunity to promote the extension of corruption control by discipline inspection and supervision departments to grassroots villages,communities and non-Party members.But the more grass-roots end,the lower the practicability of the system,the worse the effect of system implementation.At present,most of the researches on the prevention and control of grassroots "micro corruption" focus on the generation mechanism and governance path,and the researches on the operability need to be further enriched.Chengdu X New Area is a state-level new district with the management committee officially established at the end of 2013.Most of the area is the original rural area with less development and construction in the former Shuangliu District.The infrastructure construction lags behind,and the awareness of modern governance of village(residents)is weak.The rapid development of X New Area also drives the construction and development of grassroots rural areas.In this development process,due to the "large ministry system" of flat management adopted by X New Area,the government departments have fewer people and more tasks,and the updating of the system and mechanism cannot adapt to the speed of development.Moreover,the awareness problem of village(residents)provides a large breeding space for grassroots "micro corruption".Although X New Area has achieved certain results in the prevention and control of grassroots "micro corruption",there are still many problems and deficiencies,and there is great room for improvement in practice.How to improve the quality and efficiency of prevention and control of grassroots "micro corruption",effectively reduce the negative impact of "micro corruption" on development,so as to adapt to the development speed of national new districts,is a realistic topic that needs to be studied urgently.On the basis of reading a lot of research literature,policy documents and typical cases,and with the theoretical support of institutional anti-corruption theory,power rentseeking theory and power restriction theory,this paper comprehensively adopts research methods such as questionnaire survey,interview and case analysis,and selects 9 streets under the jurisdiction of X New Area of Chengdu as research objects.It found by the research on the prevention and treatment of grassroots "micro corruption" in X New Area of Chengdu,that there are still some problems in the prevention and control of grassroots "micro corruption" in X New Area,such as insufficient atmosphere for the whole people to participate in the prevention and control of "micro corruption",insufficient implementation of "micro corruption" early and small,and poor social effect of investigation and handling of clue cases.The main reasons are that the cadres and the masses’ consciousness of taking the initiative to participate in the prevention and control of micro corruption is not in place,the system and mechanism of restraining the opportunity of micro corruption is not perfect,and the shock and awe system of micro corruption is not perfect.Based on the institutional framework of corruption prevention and typical case experience,this paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions to improve the effectiveness of prevention and control from three aspects.First of all,directly targeting the "micro corruption" behavior to strengthen the grassroots "micro corruption" behavior punishment and deterrence,to create a dare not corrupt atmosphere.Secondly,from the perspective of optimizing the cooperative supervision and restraint system of "micro corruption",the cage of power is tightened to gradually curb the opportunity of corruption.Finally,in the improvement of "micro corruption" prevention and control education and publicity system to make efforts,from positive and negative aspects of education and guidance and warning Party cadres,the masses away from "micro corruption" and join the supervision and prevention team,comprehensively improve the quality and effectiveness of "micro corruption" prevention and control work. |