Research On The Construction And Optimization Of Relief System For Defacto Orphans

As a special difficult group of orphans,"de facto orphans" is another hidden difficulty group,which is different from the difficult children and left-behind children.With the acceleration of modernization,the problem of "orphan in fact" is increasingly prominent.It is an important issue to strengthen the joint participation of the government,society,the third sector,community and family,and form a more perfect rescue system for "de facto orphans".Based on the polycentric governance theory and social ecological system theory as the research Angle of view,with M city as an example,on the basis of field investigation,questionnaires and semi-closed interviews were fully used to collect data,through the quantitative research and qualitative research,the combination of the "orphan" facts relief from two big dimensions of the subjective assistance and objective assistance,analyze the present situation of "orphan" facts relief agent For different subjects in rescue orphan "facts" the role of rescue,existing deficiency and difficulties in the process of rescue,analyze the existing deficiency of reason,on the basis of further explore the government related functional departments as how to effectively integrate resources from all walks of life,constitute a multiple subject together to save orphan "facts" good situation,to build and optimize the fact orphan rescue The system provides evidence and guidance.This paper is innovative in theory application and research perspective.From the perspective of theoretical application,on the one hand,the study of this paper uses the social ecosystem theory to analyze the rescue situation of "factual orphans" from four dimensions,microscopic,intermediate,outer layer and dynamic changes,and analyzes the interaction between direct and indirect environmental systems and even the "factual orphans" itself.Various rescue functions lead to different development levels of "factual orphans".Affect the effectiveness of rescue.On the other hand,based on the theory of multi-center governance,the SWOT analysis method is used to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of government departments in independently performing their rescue duties and giving full play to their rescue functions,and the necessity of joint governance by multi-rescue subjects is concluded.From a research perspective,this paper studies in addition to the public management perspective to study the government to "fact orphan" aid outside the system construction and optimization of function display,at the same time to the ageing phenomenon growing background,from the third child policy,protecting the legitimate rights and interests of women and children in relevant policy releasing of reality,the use of the functions of the government to strengthen in the rescue,and then build and optimize the salvage This is a relatively new perspective and method to analyze the functional defects of the government in the relief of "de facto orphans",to analyze the current situation of the relief of "de facto orphans" and the current situation and predicament of different relief subjects,and to comprehensively analyze and discuss how to build and optimize the relief system of "de facto orphans".