Community is a sensitive and subtle component of urban system.In the context of the downshift of governance core,community governance is bound to become the starting point and destination of national governance,and the community carries the functions of resource integration,service provision,emotional communication,cultural inheritance and so on at the micro level.Micro-governance of urban communities is based on the division of micro-governance units and the role of political guidance,institutional norms,multiple subjects,professional technology,social capital,incentive supervision and other elements,to accurately focus on micro-affairs of the community,carefully respond to the individual needs of residents,precisely stimulate the masses’ subjectivity,and delicately provide rich community services.Therefore,it is important to explore micro-governance in order to analyze how different actors form cooperative game collective behavior to solve community specific problems.In this article,‘A’ community in Guangzhou is taken as a typical case of micro-governance for a panoramic analysis.Based on the theory of “collective action”,this article explain the deep motivation,mechanism and operation of micro-governance in the community.It is found that micro-governance cuts into the community from the perspective of the people,inspires the interaction between community residents and other external governance subjects,coordinates the cooperation of various elements in the governance unit,and then weaves the community participation network to form cooperative communities to come out of the predicament of collective action.In micro-governance,the community can solve the problem of community consensus by constructing multi-governance and deliberative consultation mechanism,strengthen the relationship between the party and the masses,reduce the governance units and incubate the mass organizations,and use information technology to smooth and flat communication platforms to form a harmonious atmosphere for neighbors to help each other,so as to build community consensus for consultation.Second,through the establishment of institutional norms and supervision incentive mechanism,the establishment of behavioral norms and the construction of cooperation network,and through selective incentives and supervision and constraints from the "acquaintance network",improve the enthusiasm and sustainability of residents’ participation in public affairs,so as to achieve the credible commitment of the community.In a word,community,a special collective with natural collective action attributes,forms depth through micro-governance.The downward governance network promotes community governance from “fragmented rigidity” to “overall linkage”,from “contradiction lag” to "harmonious and intelligent governance”,from“rigid and extensive” to “fine resilience”,and builds a governance pattern of joint contribution,joint governance and shared benefits at the community level.However,micro-governance also has limitations,and it is necessary to continue to strengthen the cultivation of community publicity and sociality,in order to avoid micro-governance may cause the community to fall into new difficulties. |