Research On The Influence Of Community Support On Childcare Pressure Of Urban Infant Mothers

The pressure of mothers of urban children in the process of childcare will directly affect their physical and mental health,and will also affect the quality of life of children and families,and even affect social stability.Community is an important external environment that has an impact on children and families,and is particularly suitable for providing direct,specific and effective support to mothers of children.Therefore,it is of great significance to explore the impact of community support on parenting pressure of mothers of 0-6 years old children in cities.For this reason,this paper mainly takes urban mothers of 0-6 years old as the object of investigation,uses the literature research method,semi-structured interview method and questionnaire survey method to study the situation of community support and parenting pressure of mothers of 0-6 years old in Jinan,and uses social support theory and differential pattern theory to analyze the research results.First,through interviews,we focus on understanding the current situation of community support for mothers of 0-6 years old children in cities,establish a community support indicator system,divide community support into education and learning support,cultural and entertainment support,interpersonal support,and physical health support,and initially obtain the relationship between community support and parenting pressure of mothers of urban children,and then design a questionnaire and distribute it to collect data,Conduct empirical analysis on the relationship between parenting pressure and community support of mothers of 0-6 years old children in cities.This study found that the registered residence of the mother or father of a child in Jinan,the annual family income,the average weekly working hours,the average daily child care hours,and the number of relatives in the community all affect the parenting pressure of the mother of a child.In the regression analysis,the first step is to regress the relationship between community support and childcare pressure.It is found that community support has a significant negative impact on childcare pressure.The community support is divided into educational learning support,cultural entertainment support,interpersonal relationship support,and physical health support.The research found that except cultural entertainment has no impact on childcare pressure,educational learning support Both interpersonal support and physical health support have a negative impact on parenting stress.Finally,in order to prove that the research results are reliable,a robustness analysis is carried out,which is consistent with the regression results.Finally,based on the regression results,this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from the three levels of education and learning,interpersonal relationship,and physical health,focusing on education and learning,establishing cooperative relationship between the community and children’s families,establishing good interpersonal relationship,strengthening physical health publicity,and allocating medical resources reasonably.