The Research Of Marx And Engels’ Thought Of Social Governance

With the advancement of all-round deepening of reform,the social structure and social contradictions have changed accordingly,and the original social governance mode has faced great challenges.In the face of the new situation and new problems,it is a task of The Times for the Party and the government to choose which model of social governance can more effectively improve the efficiency of social governance and promote the process of modernization of Chinese social governance.The solution of this problem must go back to the theoretical source of social governance with Chinese characteristics.Marx spent his whole life seeking for the liberation and well-being of mankind.Although he and Engels did not have a systematic expression of social governance thoughts,they showed their concern for social governance issues everywhere.Their works contained a large number of social governance thoughts,which needed systematic combing,induction and summary.The report to the 19 th CPC National Congress called for "Building a social governance pattern featuring joint contribution,joint governance and shared benefits",which spelled out the overall plan for social development in the new era.The report to the National Congress of the Communist Party of China once again proposed to "improve the social governance system,and improve the social governance system featuring joint contribution,joint governance and shared benefits",which means that the Party’s understanding of social construction has reached a higher level,and social governance has become an indispensable part of the socialist political system with Chinese characteristics.In this context,the clarification of Marx and Engels’ social governance thoughts is of far-reaching significance to our social construction and governance system reform in the new era.Social governance problems exist in East and West of the world regardless of country.Marx and Engels,standing on the standpoint of scientific materialism,objectively and truthfully made a profound analysis of social governance and existing problems in the process of social development,and formed a complete thought of social governance,the main contents of which include:the main body of social governance is divided: the state is the leading force of social governance,the masses are the fundamental subject of social governance,and social organizations are the important participants of social governance.It defines the basic principles of social governance: the principle of people’s sovereignty,the principle of public servant,the principle of cheap government;Put forward the realization of social governance methods: give play to the main role of the people,promote legal system construction,promote interest coordination,provide public services;It describes the value pursuit of social governance: realizing social justice and democracy,realizing social self-governance,realizing human’s free and comprehensive development.Marx and Engels’ thought of social governance is characterized by the people’s nature,scientific nature and practical nature,and provides the following enlightenment for the contemporary social governance in our country: first,we must firm the objectives of governance,build a new pattern of social governance,second,coordinate the main body of governance,explore a new model of social governance,third,innovate the way of governance,and enhance the new level of social governance.Marx and Engels’ social governance thought is an important part of Marxist theory,and also the theoretical starting point of exploring the new social governance model.Analyzing the essence of its thoughts deeply,it can provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for Chinese social governance to move towards modernization.