Research On The Thought Of All-round Development Of Human Beings In The German Ideolog

In the modernization process of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the all-round development of man has become the value goal pursued by the society.In The German Ideology(hereinafter referred to as The Ideology),Marx and Engels discussed the Historical materialism systematically for the first time,so that the goal of all-round development of man and liberation of human beings was based on the scientific understanding of the general law of social development.At the same time,in the history of the development of Marxist philosophy,The Ideology has become a landmark book in the thought of the all-round development of man.It has important theoretical and practical significance for enriching Marxist historical materialism and guiding the practice of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics.So we should explore the theoretical origin and formation process of Marx and Engels’ thought of human development,sort out the theoretical connotation of the thought of human comprehensive development in the German Ideology and analyze the important position of this thought in the history of Marxist philosophy,This paper consists of four parts.The first part is the introduction,which expounds the social background of the problem,the theoretical significance and practical significance of the research.The research status domestic and overseas is sorted out,and a brief comment is made.In addition,this paper introduces the research objectives and methods,innovation and key points and shortages.The second part explores the main research achievements of the thoughts about man’s development in the pre-Marxist era,analyzes the influence of these thoughts on Marx and Engels,and focuses on the thoughts about man’s development elaborated by Marx and Engels in some major works before The Ideology,with the purpose of exploring the formation track of Marx and Engels’ thoughts about man’s all-round development.Mainly,the third part expounds the main content and theoretical characteristics of Marx and Engels’ thought about man’s development in The Ideology.The category of "realistic individual" pointed out in the text is the theoretical basis of the thought of man’s all-round development.Man’s needs,social relations,Man’s ability and personality development is the specific content of man’s all-round development;accordingly,there are four imprtant ways to realize man’s all-round development,highly developed productive forces,elimination of the old labor division and private ownership,universal association.It is the thought of human all-round development based on historical materialism that makes the text have distinct characteristics of individuality,practicality,sociality and historicity.The fourth part analyses the theoretical value and practical significance of the thought.On the one hand,The Ideology discusses the thought of all-round development of human beings comprehensively,which is a summary and sublimation of previous thoughts in the development history of Marxist philosophy,providing an important theoretical premise for continuing to enrich and develop the problem of man’s all-round development.On the other hand,this paper expounds the contemporary value of the thought of all-round development of human beings,combinng with the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.