In recent years,with the help of Internet technology,"Internet + Life" is gradually changing people’s way of life.Online food trading is favored by consumers for its high efficiency,convenience and flexibility.In particular,with the outbreak of COVID-19 in2020,online food trading models such as live streaming and contactless economy have been emerging and expanding at an accelerated pace,showing a trend of vigorous development.However,the virtual,hidden and trans-regional nature of the network is also accompanied by the risks and hidden dangers of food safety itself,which makes online food safety supervision more difficult.The traditional government-led single supervision mode is difficult to effectively solve the new problems and contradictions in the complex online food supervision,so it is necessary to change the government supervision concept and explore diversified supervision mode,so as to improve the supervision efficiency and governance results.This paper uses the holistic governance theory,multi center governance theory and information asymmetry theory,adopts the methods of literature research,empirical research,field investigation and case analysis,and takes Qingdao,one of the first batch of national food safety demonstration cities,as an example to study the existing problems and countermeasures of the social co-governance of online food safety supervision.Through sorting out the current situation of social co-governance of online food safety supervision in Qingdao,it is pointed out that the work of online food safety in Qingdao has achieved a big step from single administrative supervision to social co-governance,and there are many bright spots in rumor management,popular science propaganda,and reporting with prizes.However,in general,the multiple co-governance of online food safety is still in a relatively scattered exploratory stage,and outstanding issues such as "theory,system and efficiency" have not been fundamentally solved.The multiple co-governance of online food safety is not mature enough,and the promotion process is subject to numerous obstacles.This paper summarizes three dilemmas in the social co-governance of online food safety supervision in Qingdao,namely weak governance force,gap between governance ability and actual demand,and unsmooth governance channels for social forces,and analyzes the causes of the above dilemmas from the concept of co-governance,system and mechanism,operation mode and legal guarantee.Draw lessons from the advanced experience of developed countries,from the cultivation of multiple subjects,establish the concept of co-governance;Improve the system and mechanism to achieve all-round integration;Strengthen technical support and innovate operation mode;Strengthening safeguard measures and optimizing governance pattern put forward feasible countermeasures for the construction of social co-governance model.In order to build the network food safety supervision and social co-governance system of "enterprise self-discipline,government supervision,social coordination,public participation,legal protection",to achieve the modernization of network food safety governance. |