Research On The Path Of Multiple Subjects Participating In Rural Industrial Revitalization Under The Leadership Of Local Government

The Communist Party of China(CPC)has always been committed to addressing the social issues of the "three dimensional rural" as a fundamental issue that affects the people’s livelihood,and has always regarded the social issues of the "three dimensional rural" as the focus of the Party’s work.After putting forward the strategy of revitalizing the countryside in the 19 th Party Congress report,the document issued by the CPC Central Committee in2021 once again emphasized that the countryside must be revitalized to revive the nation,and the comprehensive promotion of the countryside revitalization is a major task to achieve the great rejuvenation of China.Among the overall requirements of the countryside revitalization,industrial revitalization is at the top of the list.Only when the rural industry prospers,the income of farmers will increase,so as to stabilize the rural society.Undoubtedly,local governments are in the key position and play an important role.At present,the division of interests has profoundly affected the social structure of the countryside with the prosperous development of China’s agricultural economy.Various interest groups have emerged,and villagers have become increasingly autonomous.In the context of multiple actors participating in rural development,actor-network theory,as one of the main theoretical tools in the social science,can be used to analyze the path of multiagent cooperation and participation led by local governments in the process of rural industry revitalization and development.Thus,the method of combining actor-network theory with rural industrial revitalization is significant for achieving stable and sustainable industrial and economic development in rural areas.In this paper,the research methods including problem-focused interviews,literature research,case studies,grounded theory are adopted.Firstly,the difficulties of revitalizing and developing rural industries in China are analyzed,and it mainly include: difficulties in implementing rural industrial planning policies and serious control orientation of local governments,inadequate co-ordination and resource management by local governments and difficulties in forming a cluster development mechanism,insufficient publicity and guidance by local governments and weak awareness of participation of actors.Then,the four "translation" steps including problematization,interest,enrolment and mobilization are used to clarify the development direction of China’s rural industrial revitalization by applying the actor-network theory.Subsequently,Zhujiahu village is chosen as a typical case to study its interest subjects and internal relationships in the process of rural industrial revitalization.Taking the grounded theory as the main research tool,data related to the rural industrial revitalization in Zhujiahu village were collected and studied using questionnaires and other methods,and the resulting data were coded and studied.On this basis,the specific process of rural industrial revitalization was elaborated from the perspective of the actors,and the important elements of active participation of the actors were dissected to better fit the current characteristics of diverse participating subjects in rural industrial development,complex social interest relations,and information evolution and turnover.The results of the survey show that the rural industrial revitalization in Zhujiahu Village is an industrial development and construction activity in which multiple actors participate.By establishing the actors network in Zhujiahu Village’s rural industrial revitalization and analyzing its industrial development process,it is found that the successful experience of Zhujiahu Village mainly includes: safeguarding the institutional supply of rural industrial revitalization,giving full play to the role of village Party committee,giving full play to the subjective initiative of villagers and the leading role of rural elites.Finally,specific ways to optimize the rural industrial revitalization are given in the following three aspects: firstly,to improve the policy planning of rural industrial revitalization and strengthen the power of local government investment guarantee;secondly,to build a new mechanism of collaborative group development and create a horizontal and stable interest mechanism;thirdly,to rationalize the relationship between the government and the market and activate the market vitality of industrial revitalization.The aim of these strategies is to provide a new perspective for solving the current difficulties in the development of rural industrial revitalization in China,and to generate positive significance for promoting the transformation and development of industrial revitalization in the context of rural revitalization.