Difficulties In Implementation And Solution Of The Community Correction System In China

The use of limited judicial resources to achieve correction goals has always been the pursuit of community corrections,but the increase in correction goals and the renewal of functions are also the general trend of social transformation.Therefore,in the context of the newly established Community Corrections Law,in order to study how to solve the problem of quality and effectiveness of corrections,fill in the blanks in the relevant provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law,so as to improve the criminal enforcement system,and achieve effective cooperation among various departments,it is the purpose and significance of the research.Therefore,the article puts forward the concept of correction preparation,taking correction preparation as a breakthrough,clarifying the similarities and differences in the nature of community corrections,crimes,and penalties,combining social surveys and evaluations,public welfare labor procedures,and taking pre-procedures,environmental embedding and correction preparations as the perfect path to change the past The dilemma of "Thankless Task" corrections ranges from relying solely on the manpower of public power organs to the cooperation of multiple social forces,so as to realize the functions of effective correction,social reversion and risk control management.Specifically,the article is divided into five parts: introduction,outstanding problems in practice,exploration of dilemmas,solutions and conclusions.It mainly introduces the current theoretical research and practical methods of community correction,and analyzes its existing problems,with the help of interdisciplinary thinking,The program design and other methods are improved to try to break through the dilemma of correcting quality and efficiency.As the first part,the introduction mainly introduces the research background,research significance,research methods and existing research results,and draws out the article’s understanding of the achievements and difficulties of community correction based on the literature review.The second part explains the outstanding problems in practice.It is a general introduction to the outstanding problems in the practice of the community correction system from three aspects,namely,the pre-correction preparation problems,the environmental embedded problems in the correction,and the inspection and supervision of the correction process.And compare the legislation and practice of our country and outside the region,clarify the connotation and practical application of correction preparation.The third part explores the dilemma,clearly pointing out that the legal positioning and development direction of community corrections are still problems that need to be resolved in the criminal procedure system.Firstly,it is defined that the nature of community correction belongs to the criminal enforcement system of our country rather than the simple penalty enforcement system.Secondly,it explains the changes in the correction dilemma under the influence of factors such as the new criminal policy,the requirements of execution socialization,the requirements of crime prevention,and the risky social background.The exploration and improvement of the community corrections system and the development of correction preparations also put forward new requirements,especially in terms of community penalties and risk prevention and control.The fourth part of the solution is to make targeted responses on the basis of exploration based on the problems that have been revealed,and to improve the level of correction by constructing a governance path.Corresponding to the action cores of "putting the sight to a high place","preparing to the front" and "putting works on the ground",adhere to the principle of classification correction,and take into account the attributes of punishment,correction and risk control of community correction in terms of function,structurally Put key corrections in the forefront,especially the social survey and evaluation,the formulation of public welfare labor and standardized correction plans,and social support work,and make preparations before corrections.The second is to do a good job in the localization of community corrections,integrate it with the national conditions with Chinese characteristics,and promote its compatibility with the cultural environment,community environment,and prisoners themselves,so as to prevent overcorrection and superficiality.Finally,do a good job in legislative guidance,technical support,and inspection and supervision of the correction process to ensure the smooth progress of correction work from the two-way perspective of correction personnel and correction staff.The last part of the concluding remarks is a comprehensive review of the issues and practices mentioned in the article,re-examines the logic and path structure of the article,and explains the deficiencies in the article’s research methods and perspectives.