| Since the birth of human beings,there have been various connections with nature,and the relationship between human beings and nature has become a practical problem that human beings must face for survival and development.Since modern times,driven by economic interests,people have wantonly plundered the natural world,resulting in the imbalance of the relationship between man and nature and the burst of contradictions between man and nature,which in turn has brought increasingly serious ecological and environmental problems and threatened the survival and development of human beings.Based on such a grim ecological situation,thinkers have re-examined the relationship between man and nature and sought a good solution to the conflict between man and nature.Under the urgent needs of reality,it is particularly important to find theoretical guidance.Marx was very aware of the alienation between man and nature under capitalist society,and first proposed the humanized view of nature in the "1844 Manuscript of Economic Philosophy"(hereinafter referred to as the "Manuscript"),which contains the profound connotation of sustainable development and forward-looking shows the ecological dimension in Marx’s view of nature.In view of this,starting from Marx’s manuscript,this paper systematically discusses the main contents and characteristics of Marx’s humanized view of nature,points out the ecological value of Marx’s humanized view of nature,and aims to provide guiding significance for solving the ecological and environmental problems faced by people today.By combing the current research status of Marx’s humanized view of nature at home and abroad,the research content and methods of this paper are summarized,and the formation background and theoretical origin of the humanized view of nature in the manuscript are explained.The first is to explain the relevant concepts of humanized nature in the manuscript,including nature,nature view,and humanized view of nature,the second is to summarize the formation background of the humanized view of nature in the manuscript,mainly including the European socio-political and economic situation and the progress and development of natural science,and the third is to sort out the theoretical origin of the humanized view of nature in the manuscript,mainly including the ancient na(?)ve materialist view of nature,the modern mechanical view of nature,the Hegelian idealist view of nature and Feuerbach’s humanistic view of nature.Thus summarizing the main content and basic characteristics of the humanized view of nature in the manuscript.On the one hand,it summarizes the main contents of the humanized view of nature in the manuscript,and on the other hand,it expounds the object relationship between man and nature,including the three aspects of human beings as the subject of practical activities,nature as the object of practical activities,and the dialectical unity relationship between man and nature formed in practice.The second is to criticize the alienation of humanized nature under the capitalist mode of production,mainly describing the manifestations of humanized natural alienation,the root causes of humanized natural alienation,and the negative value effect brought about by humanized natural alienation.Third,it points out that communism is a realistic movement to dissolve the alienation of humanized nature,and communism abandons private property,overcomes the alienation of humanized nature,and realizes the reconciliation between man and nature.On the other hand,through the analysis of the content of the humanized view of nature in the manuscript,the characteristics of the humanized view of nature in the manuscript are summarized,mainly including: practical,sociohistorical,dialectical and revolutionary.Based on the above analysis,the contemporary value of the humanized view of nature in the manuscript is summarized.The first is to summarize the theoretical value of humanized nature in the manuscript,and the second is to summarize the practical value of the humanized view of nature in the manuscript. |
