| With the continuous development of Marxism,the Marxist-English dichotomy has emerged in some studies by Western scholars and has gradually become a category of academic opinion.For this reason,it is necessary to return to the classic works of Marxism and criticise the so-called "Marxist-Marxist antithesis".At the same time,the ecological crisis of the 21 st century is sweeping the world,and how to solve this thorny problem has become a new issue of the times.In the face of the challenges of the times,it is imperative to study Marxist ecological thought and find ways to solve it.Therefore,Marx’s and Engels’ ecological thought has logically entered the field of academic research,refuting the Marxist-Marxist antithesis,addressing the ecological problem and strengthening the study of Marxist philosophy as a whole on the basis of the application of Marx’s and Engels’ original works.Two works from the Marxist classics,the Manuscript of Economics and Philosophical of1844 and the Dialectics of Nature,are chosen as the theoretical basis for the study.Firstly,the logic,core content and historical status of the theories are used as the starting point to analyse the ecological ideas in the Manuscripts and the Dialectics of Nature,laying the foundation for subsequent studies to identify their similarities and differences as well as their values.Secondly,the similarities and differences between the ecological ideas in the Manuscripts and the Dialectics of Nature are identified.Mann’s individuality has led to differences in the theoretical entry points,theoretical styles,research perspectives and research fields of the two works;at the same time,Mann’s commonality has also led to a high degree of consistency in the background,theoretical origins and core ideas of the ecological thought of the two works.Based on a scientific grasp of the differences and consistency between the two,we can conclude that Mann’s ecological thought is a diverse relationship between similarities and differences,and similarities and differences.Finally,the contemporary value of the similarities and differences between the ecological ideas in the Manuscripts and the Dialectics of Nature is explored.On the level of theoretical value,the study of the similarities and differences between Marx’s and Engels’ ecological thought has powerfully criticised the Mann antagonism,clarified the dialectical relationship between Mann’s ecological thought and the modern ecological-historical view and ecological Marxism,and established that Mann’s ecological thought is the theoretical basis for the construction of ecological civilisation in China;on the level of practical value,Marx’s and Engels’ ecological thought has a significant impact on the ecological economy,ecological politics,ecological society and ecological culture of today’s society.In terms of practical values,Marx’s and Engels’ ecological ideas have an important role to play in various fields such as ecological economy,politics,ecological society and ecological culture in today’s society.In the construction of a Chinese-style modernised ecological civilisation,Marx’s and Engels’ ecological thought drives its development process,while the Chinese-style modernised ecological civilisation criticises the modernisation of ecological civilisation in capitalist countries and provides the world with a new form of human civilisation,which has important theoretical and practical significance. |